Mercury (Hobart)

Tragic cost of drug deaths

- CHANEL KINNIBURGH

ALMOST 1000 years of life were lost to accidental overdose deaths in Tasmania in 2017, a new report by a leading drug research and policy organisati­on has revealed.

According to Australia’s Annual Overdose Report released publicly by the Penington Institute today, 30 Tasmanians died of unintentio­nal overdose in 2017 — equivalent to a rate of 5.7 people per 100,000.

The research found that every unintentio­nal overdose death deprives its victim of 33 years of life on average.

The report focused on accidental deaths caused by drugs as ruled by a coroner, excluding drug deaths that were deemed homicidal, suicidal or of undetermin­ed intent.

Opioids, including illicit drugs like heroin, as well as legal pharmaceut­icals like morphine, oxycodone and fentanyl were the leading cause of unintentio­nal overdose deaths in the state.

Depressant drugs like Diazepam and Temazepam, and recreation­al stimulants such as ice, speed and MDMA were the equal second-highest contributo­rs.

Penington Institute CEO John Ryan called on government­s and other decisionma­kers around Australia to “wake up to the scale of this unfolding crisis”.

He said unintentio­nal overdose deaths in greater Hobart increased from 80 in the five years from 2003-07 to 96 in 2013-17. “Not only is that 20 per cent more when compared to 2003-2007, it’s 96 too many,” Mr Ryan said.

“The effect of overdose, particular­ly in smaller, tight-knit communitie­s, is profound. Just one death creates a ripple effect that is felt for many years.

“What’s more, all these deaths are completely avoidable. We know what works in saving lives and reducing the harm from overdose deaths. We’re just not doing enough of it.”

Australia’s first real-time prescripti­on monitoring system, Dora, was introduced to track the use of opioids and other drugs of dependence in the state in 2011.

It alerts doctors and pharmacist­s to people who might be misusing prescripti­on drugs.

“We know there is always more to do, which is why we are investing $6 million over three years to support more community rehabilita­tion beds and to boost services to Tasmanians battling alcohol and drug addiction,” a State Government spokesman said yesterday.

Australia’s Annual Overdose Report 2019 was released in the lead up to Internatio­nal Overdose Awareness Day, which will take place on Saturday.

To make an appointmen­t with Alcohol and Drug Services call 1300 139 641 — services are provided statewide at no cost. You can also phone the Alcohol and Drug Informatio­n Service 24-hour free hotline on 1800 250 015.

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