Mercury (Hobart)

Firies fume over toxic foam plans

Claims early detection of chemicals aids cancer battle

- ROB INGLIS

THERE are calls for the Tasmania Fire Service to test the blood of all career and volunteer firefighte­rs for elevated levels of toxic PFAS chemicals.

But the TFS says such tests couldn’t determine if PFAS in the blood had made a person sick, or would make them so later in life.

The Police, Fire and Emergency Management Department has developed a draft update to its PFAS Management Plan, which is being reviewed by the department’s internal PFAS working group.

The final plan will then be approved by TFS and DPFEM management.

Use of per- and poly-fluoroalky­l substances (PFAS) has been restricted in Australia and other countries due to concerns about potential human health impacts.

THERE are calls for the Tasmania Fire Service to test the blood of all career and volunteer firefighte­rs for elevated levels of toxic PFAS chemicals.

But the TFS says such tests couldn’t determine if PFAS in the blood had made a person sick, or would make them so later in life.

The Police, Fire and Emergency Management Department has developed a draft update to its PFAS Management Plan, which is being reviewed by the department’s internal PFAS working group.

The final plan will then be approved by TFS and DPFEM management.

Per- and poly-fluoroalky­l substances (PFAS) are chemicals that have been widely manufactur­ed and used in household and industrial products across the world. They resist stains, grease, water and heat, and so have historical­ly been used in firefighti­ng foams.

Use of the chemicals has been restricted in Australia and other countries due to concerns about potential human health impacts.

United Firefighte­rs Union Tasmania branch industrial organiser Stephen McCallum said firefighte­rs deserved to know how much PFAS they had absorbed in their blood.

“It is not enough to compensate firefighte­rs with cancer,” he said. “We expect the (state) government to take reasonable precaution­s to monitor and reduce cancer risks at work. The early detection of cancer through monitoring of key risk factors has a huge impact on the success of cancer treatment.”

Mr McCallum said the initial PFAS Management Plan 2018-2020 had supported PFAS blood testing but the new draft plan didn’t. He said despite the early support for the idea, no tests had yet been undertaken.

“This potentiall­y negligent inaction from TFS over the past three years has possibly cost people years of their life – we just don’t know which firefighte­rs will be unlucky,” Mr McCallum said.

“There are ways to reduce PFAS blood contaminat­ion, but you need to know if your blood is contaminat­ed first.

“It would cost around $200,000 to test the blood of every career and volunteer firefighte­r for PFAS. We believe that blood testing would be worth every cent.”

A TFS spokeswoma­n said the fire service’s position on blood testing “remains unchanged”.

“Testing for elevated levels of PFAS in a person’s blood and comparing these with levels seen in the general Australian population is not recommende­d by the Australian government’s PFAS Expert Health Panel,” she said. “The advice is that these tests have no diagnostic value as it is not possible to use the results to determine whether the level of PFAS in the blood will make a person sick now or later in life.”

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