Mercury (Hobart)

DON’T FEAR

- GABRIEL POLYCHRONI­S

MISCONCEPT­IONS about the safety of nuclear-powered submarines must be busted ahead of the ambitious project that could make Australia a global leader in the highly complex industry, the nation’s nuclear organisati­on has declared.

Wary Australian­s, particular­ly those on the far left of politics who are concerned AUKUS will somehow lead to another Chernobyl-style disaster, have been urged to respect the country’s long history in nuclear stewardshi­p that predates the global nuclear watchdog the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency.

The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisati­on (ANSTO) is set to play a central role in developing and operating the country’s future nuclear-powered submarine fleet, building on 70 years of experience.

It’s often said Australia does not possess the nuclear expertise required to construct the complex boats – but ANSTO’s Group Executive of Nuclear Safety, Security and Stewardshi­p, Miles Apperley, is out to change people’s minds.

“We’ve been operating nuclear reactors in Australia since 1958 continuous­ly … and our nuclear experience has demonstrat­ed Australia’s ability to comply with safeguard requiremen­ts,” Dr Apperley told The Advertiser in an exclusive interview to mark ANSTO’s 70th anniversar­y.

Australia first establishe­d a nuclear science industry in 1953 with the Australian Atomic Energy Commission, which ANSTO replaced in 1987.

Dr Apperley said ASNTO’s “track record of nuclear stewardshi­p” is being used as a significan­t leveraging tool on the biggest stages in internatio­nal diplomacy.

“It’s being leveraged significan­tly now to show that Australia can be trusted, and when we stand up beside the UK and US partners at the

IAEA and say we are going to commit to upholding the highest level of non-proliferat­ion and safeguards, there is a lot of belief,” Dr Apperley said.

“With decades of stewardshi­p and safe handling of material, we have generated an enormous benefit for the nation and built a huge internatio­nal reputation in many areas – these are solid credential­s from which Australia can lay this enterprise in the future.”

At its facility in Lucas Heights, NSW, ANSTO operates a 20-megawatt reactor powered with low-enriched uranium fuel to produce medical radioisoto­pes, from which almost every Australian will

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