NZ Gardener

Country Gentlemen Corn

- FAMILY: POACEAE SPECIES: ZEA MAYS CULTIVAR: COUNTRY GENTLEMAN

Country Gentleman is an heirloom variety developed and introduced to the American market in 1890 by S.D. Woodruff & Sons. Its milky white kernels are tightly and unevenly packed in zigzag-like patterns referred to as shoepegs. Picked young, this corn is deliciousl­y sweet.

Corn belongs to the Poaceae family of plants known as grasses, which includes many cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, oats and millet (other relatives include bamboo, lemongrass, sugarcane and rye). Archaeolog­ical evidence shows that corn has been cultivated for some 7000 years – its genetic lineage can be traced back to Central America and Mexico from a selection of wild grasses called teosintes, and it is thought that naturally occurring mutations, together with human selection of certain species, transforme­d these into the cultivated plant we know today. Plant corn in groups or blocks rather than single rows; being wind-pollinated, this will aid better pollinatio­n. Corn prefers full sun and needs a nutrient-rich, loamy soil to grow well. In cooler climates, corn seeds should be planted once the soil is beginning to warm and there is no danger of frosts. From seed to harvest will be about 90 days.

Corn is a majestic plant to watch grow from the initial shoot to its towering 2.4m height. Watching its tassels sway in the wind and knowing that pollinatio­n is underway give me a sense of anticipati­on. The joy of picking a ripe cob in the height of summer and peeling back its husk to expose the milky white jewels makes the wait worthwhile.

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