Reader's Digest Asia Pacific

Plan Early if You Have Dementia

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Planning for the future in the event of dementia

Have you ever wondered what recourse you would have to get help if you were unable to make decisions for yourself as a result of dementia? Paying bills, managing bank accounts, selling property, deciding where to live and which medical treatments to undergo are just a few of the decisions that might need to be made. Here are some points to consider.

PRESUMPTIO­N OF CAPACITY

Legislatio­n in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Malaysia is based on the principle of ‘presumptio­n of capacity’. This means another person can’t simply take over your affairs – no matter how trustworth­y and well meaning they may be. Rather, the law assumes that all adults over 18 have the capacity to make their own decisions unless it can be establishe­d otherwise.

Soon after diagnosis, make your wishes clear and start protecting your rights. This will provide peace of mind, and give friends and family clarity. Individual­s can legally appoint a decision-maker by obtaining an Enduring Power of Attorney (in some jurisdicti­ons called a Substitute Decision Maker).

AN ENDURING POWER OF

ATTORNEY (FINANCIAL) allows a person to nominate people they trust to manage their financial affairs in the event of mental incapacity, while an Enduring Power of Attorney (Personal/Health Welfare) allows a person to nominate trusted people to make decisions about their health and welfare (these people can be given authority to make decisions about life-sustaining treatment).

These legal anticipato­ry documents needn’t cost the earth and can be arranged in the comfort and privacy of your own home. Speak with your family lawyer, or go to www.fightdemen­tia.org.au or nzdementia.org.

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