Science Illustrated

Robots will make the hospital of the future fully automatic

In the future, robots could carry out anything from 3D printing of bones and organs to establishi­ng accurate diagnoses and carrying out complex surgery.

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DIAGNOSES

NOW: A doctor combines his knowledge and experience with digital works of reference concerning diseases. In some cases, computer algorithms can help him search through huge quantities of data.

IN THE FUTURE: The doctor feeds an artificial intelligen­ce robot the patient’s symptoms, genetic traits, and case history, and subsequent­ly, algoritms make a diagnosis in a split second.

SURGERY

NOW: Experience­d surgeons carry out the surgery themselves or use remote- controlled robots, which the surgeon operates via joysticks. Several nurses help out during the surgery.

IN THE FUTURE: Robotic surgeons carry out anything from intestinal surgery to cataract surgery. The human surgeon is an observer monitoring the surgery.

SPARE PARTS

NOW: Bones are replaced by steel or titanium hip implants, but they are often worn out after 15-20 years. Patients risk having to wait for organ donation for years to replace failing kidneys, etc.

IN THE FUTURE: Synthetic, 3D printed bone implants function as “scaffoldin­g” based on which body cells build a new bone. 3D organ printers print organs based on human cells.

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