Seeking the Three Signs of Life:
AMINO ACIDS:
Large quantities of amino acids such as glutamic acid could indicate biological processes on the Saturn moon.
FAT:
If the number of carbon atoms in organic molecules such as fat follows a repetitive pattern, the lipids were produced by life.
HYDROCARBONS:
A special relationship between carbon and hydrogen in hydrocarbons with single bonds – known as alkanes – is an indication of the existence of life.