Science Illustrated

Smog injures and kills

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EMBRYO MALFORMATI­ON

Mothers living in badly polluted areas often have children with low birth weights and underdevel­oped heads.

DELAYED MENTAL DEVELOPMEN­T

According to a study, school children from an area with bad air pollution showed delayed mental developmen­t.

UNDERDEVEL­OPED LUNG FUNCTION

According to a study, young people in an area with bad PM pollution suffered a five times higher risk of impaired lung function.

OVERWEIGHT

Some air pollution chemicals contribute

to onset of obesity. Then, obese people can be more sensitive to air pollution.

DIABETES

Children and adults subjected to increased air pollution are bad at producing insulin, so they risk developing diabetes.

LUNG FUNCTION LOSS

PM pollution blocks the lungs' fine alveoli, making it difficult to breathe and reducing physical activity.

ARTERIOSCL­EROSIS AND BLOOD CLOTS

Scientists have linked traffic density in residentia­l areas with the prevalence of arterioscl­erosis and blood clots.

LUNG CANCER

When the concentrat­ion of particles increases by 5 microgramm­es/m3 of air, the risk of lung cancer increases by 18 %.

ALZHEIMER'S AND DEMENTIA

The result of a study from 2017 indicates that air pollution is responsibl­e for 21 % of all dementia cases worldwide.

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