Science Illustrated

Tutankhamu­n Died of Malaria?

Infection and a malaria outbreak probably killed Tutankhamu­n, according to CT scans and DNA testing of the boy king's blood.

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The boy king died suddenly at the age of only 19 in 1323 BC, suggesting that he could have been murdered. In 1968, the suspicion was confirmed, when an X-ray of the back of Tutankhamu­n’s head revealed two loose bone fragments in his skull – potentiall­y resulting from a violent blow. However, the theory was invalidate­d in 2006, when a CT scan showed that the injury was caused after the king’s death.

Scientists also found the left thighbone to be fractured, so infection could have contribute­d to the pharaoh’s early death, but the direct cause was probably malaria. A DNA analysis of the king's blood from 2010 included the remains of malaria parasite DNA. More tests showed that Tutankhamu­n suffered from the most lethal variant of the disease, Malaria tropica. Together with a weakened immune system due to a hereditary disease and complex bone fracture, malaria probably killed the young king.. POTENTIAL: Finding out why Tutankhamu­n died. CHALLENGE: The embalming and numerous examinatio­ns make it difficult to find new material to finally establish the cause of death.

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