Science Illustrated

Close encounter ends in flames

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As the first ever, the Galileo craft visits Jupiter after six years of travelling hrough space with an arsenal of instrument­s and a small atmospheri­c probe.

In December 1995, Galileo lets go of the atmospheri­c probe, which slowly descends through the atmosphere. The small probe reveals wind speeds of 700+ km/h, which is more than expected. The probe manages to send data to Galileo for 59 minutes, before it burns up in the atmosphere. Galileo continues its scientific research of the gas giant, discoverin­g volcanic activity on the Io moon and possibilit­y of primitive life on the ice moon of Europa. After eight years of research, Galileo in 2003 suffers the same fate as the probe, burning up in the atmosphere.

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