Science Illustrated

From accident to improvemen­t

The light on the aisle floor is only one example of safety features that have become obligatory in all airliners as a result of a crash.

-

1971: PLANE HITS MOUNTAIN SIDE IN DENSE FOG

Accident: At an altitude of 750 m, a Boeing 727 approachin­g the Juneau Airport in Alaska strikes a mountain side and is destroyed. Because of dense fog and clouds, the pilots weren't able to see anything. Result: All major planes are equipped with the Ground Proximity Warning system. Objects that rise above the flying altitude are marked in red on a display.

1983: LAVATORY FIRE HAS FATAL CONSEQUENC­ES

Accident: During a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Toronto, Canada, a Douglas DC-9 must force-land due to fire. The smoke makes it difficult for passengers to find the emergency exits, and 23 people die. Result: The floors of all airliners include shining stripes that guide passengers to the emergency exits in the dark. Smoke alarms become mandatory in lavatories.

1985: FLEEING PASSENGERS TRAPPED BY EMERGENCY EXIT

Accident: A Boeing 737 abandons take-off in Manchester Airport due to fire, immediatel­y landing again. During the evacuation, an emergency exit "traffic jam" makes 55 people die of smoke inhalation. Result: At the emergency exits above the wings, seats are removed to allow more space for evacuation, and standard evacuation procedures are introduced.

 ??  ??
 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Australia