Science Illustrated

Earth's gravitatio­nal field does not affect astronauts

ISS space station astronauts feel weightless, because they are constantly falling down.

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It looks as if they are “flying”, but the inhabitant­s of the Internatio­nal Space Station (ISS) experience 90 % of the gravity that makes other people stand firmly on the ground – i.e. they are falling towards Earth. However, they never reach Earth, because they (and the space station) are moving forwards at a speed of 28,000 km/h, as they fall. So, they and anything else in an orbit will keep on falling past Earth.

ASTRONAUTS FLY FASTER THAN THEY CAN FALL

Earth's gravitatio­nal field is constantly 1 attracting the space station and anything else.

The space station and its contents are also 2 moving forwards at a high speed.

The combined effect of the two forces is a 3 circular fall, wich will never strike Earth.

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