Science Illustrated

Temperatur­e is crucial

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The chemical processes in animal cells require specific temperatur­es to function optimally, and in many animals, the temperatur­e interval is very narrow, so they have developed special methods for regulating body temperatur­e.

Warm-blooded animals such as mammals are able to generate heat in their bodies themselves and maintain a constant temperatur­e. The major disadvanta­ge of this method is that the heat generation requires lots of energy. So, warm-blooded animals need to eat a lot, and they must be insulated in order not to lose too much heat. Hence, they have fur, feathers, or insulating layers of blubber. Cold-blooded animals cannot generate heat in their bodies themselves. Instead, they have to absorb heat from the surroundin­gs such as from sunlight.

This means that they do not need to eat as much, and so, they can live in surroundin­gs with much less food such as deserts. They usually require 1/10 of the food that a warm-blooded animal of the same size needs. On the other hand, cold-blooded animals must spend a major part of their time moving back and forth from sunlight to shade, when they get too hot, and from shade to sunlight, when they get too cold. Among the typical coldbloode­d animals, you will find reptiles.

 ??  ?? COLD- BLOODED
COLD- BLOODED
 ??  ?? WARM- BLOODED
WARM- BLOODED

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