Science Illustrated

BACTERIA HIDE IN TUMOUR

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From the stomach, harmless salmonella bacteria are absorbed and circulated via the blood. The bacteria find the cancer tumour's oxygen-poor interior, hiding from the immune system. Over time, they accumulate.

CROWD CAUSES EXPLOSION

The bacteria have been geneticall­y manipulate­d to burst, if there is sufficient accumulati­on in the tumour. When the bacteria die, they release the substances that poison cancer cells, cause cell death, or activate the immune system.

SHELLING STARTS OVER

10 % of the bacteria survive the attack and rebuild the army of kamikaze soldiers for the next attack. The tumour shrinks by one third. In combinatio­n with chemothera­py, the patient gets to live longer.

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