Science Illustrated

Astronomer­s are getting the size right

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The general relativity theory allows for three different ways in which the universe could bend. The three ways allow it different characteri­stics and determine whether it is finite. So far, observatio­ns indicate that the universe is flat. 1 A closed universe

has a positive curvature. Two light beams that are sent off in parallel will meet at some point, and the angles of a triangle will total more than 180 degrees combined. 2 A flat universe

has no curvature. The two parallel light beams will never meet, and the total of the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees, as we know from 2D geometry. 3 An open universe

has a negative curvature. Over long distances, the two light beams will remove themselves from each other, and the combined angles of a triangle will be less than 180 degrees.

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EXTENT: FINITE EXTENT: INFINITE EXTENT: INFINITE

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