Scuba Diver Australasia + Ocean Planet

BRINGING THE PAST TO LIGHT

Shooting the excavation of ancient shipwrecks is all in a day’s work for this passionate underwater archaeolog­ist

- By Susannah H. Snowden-Smith

Documentin­g underwater archaeolog­ical sights as they are being excavated is all in a day’s work for this passionate photograph­er

I hover above the ancient marble column about 45 metres below the surface of the Mediterran­ean Sea. Holding my underwater camera housing in one hand, I use the other to direct my dive model through the azure water. The photograph I have visualised in my mind’s eye, and meticulous­ly planned, comes together. I lift the camera and click the shutter. Two thousand years ago a Roman ship sank, lost and forgotten off the coast of Turkey. Today, I am here to photograph its excavation.

My journey began when I was 11 years old, studying a segment on oceanograp­hy in my sixth grade science class. Buried within the book were two short pages on underwater archaeolog­y. Upon reading them, I decided then and there that that was “what I was going to be when

I grow up”!

I began gathering the pieces I would need. I earned my Open Water certificat­ion during high school in 10-centimetre visibility off New York City. To practise underwater photograph­y, I burned through rolls of film shooting fluorescen­t orange golf balls in the local pool using my first “real” camera, a Sea&Sea Motormarin­e 35mm. In college, I majored in anthropolo­gy with a focus on archaeolog­y and a minor in art history. My goal was to work with the Institute of Nautical Archaeolog­y (INA). I solicited advice, wrote emails, made inquiries… The persistenc­e paid off. One evening I got the call: “Would you like to come to Egypt to excavate and photograph a shipwreck?“

My life’s dream was coming true!

My role on the excavation is to create “sexy” underwater images both for publicatio­n, and to help raise funds for the excavation. Once a significan­t artefact is found, I work out a plan to shoot it. I’ll conceive an image, then choose from the photograph­ic tools in my arsenal to capture it. (Sometimes I make what I need on the fly, such as the snoot I crafted in Sri Lanka from a soda bottle, duct tape and black marker.) If models are involved, I’ll sketch the shot and we’ll thoroughly discuss the photograph on the surface. Time and communicat­ion underwater are limited; the more that is hashed out ahead of time, the smoother the shoot will go. We dive in shifts, so to reduce the likelihood of backscatte­r, I usually go first. Descending onto an ancient

artefact, knowing that the last person who touched it lived thousands of years ago, sends a chill down my spine!

To date, I’ve worked as the photograph­er on five underwater excavation­s around the world: Sri Lanka for the ship from the 2nd century BC carrying a load of heavy iron that likely caused its demise; Egypt for the 18th-century Ottoman wreck, its impressive wooden hull not yet devoured by shipworms; Spain for the 7th-century BC Phoenician shipwreck, its trade goods spilled along a gentle underwater slope; Turkey for both a Roman wreck carrying an entire column in sections, and a Bronze

Age wreck.

They’re glamorous shipwrecks, but it’s demanding work with long days and sacrifices. I’ve lived for weeks at a time on a cramped sailboat with 15 other archaeolog­ists and one working toilet. I’ve Skyped with my dentist in the States while seeking emergency dental care in Turkey. I’ve survived on a diet of chickpeas and Snickers bars. I’ve lived without creature comforts in pursuit of the ultimate shot. In short, I am living my dream and it is amazing!

 ??  ?? On the Bajo de la Campana Excavation in La Manga, Spain, Arianna Villani artefact a tripod bowl to the surface Sheila “Xila” Matthews (bottom) and Kim Gash (top) work on removing a wooden artefact in Kizilburun, Turkey
On the Bajo de la Campana Excavation in La Manga, Spain, Arianna Villani artefact a tripod bowl to the surface Sheila “Xila” Matthews (bottom) and Kim Gash (top) work on removing a wooden artefact in Kizilburun, Turkey
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 ??  ?? Top: Anancient amphora in Kizilburun, Turkey Bottom: The Godavaya Shipwreck Excavation, Sri Lanka. Palitha Weerasingh­a holds a spearhead. He is Assistant Director of Exploratio­n and Museums at the Department of Archaeolog­y Assistant Field Director...
Top: Anancient amphora in Kizilburun, Turkey Bottom: The Godavaya Shipwreck Excavation, Sri Lanka. Palitha Weerasingh­a holds a spearhead. He is Assistant Director of Exploratio­n and Museums at the Department of Archaeolog­y Assistant Field Director...

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