Sunday Territorian

CANCER MIRACLE

Vaccine to make world clear of disease in 40 years

- GRANT McARTHUR

AN END to cervical cancer is in sight and Australia is likely to be the first nation free of the killer disease thanks to the groundbrea­king HPV vaccine.

The world’s leading cervical cancer experts will today issue an unpreceden­ted statement announcing the disease is expected to be eradicated as a public health threat within the next 30-40 years – with benefits increasing every year as thousands of lives are saved.

AN end to cervical cancer is in sight and Australia is likely to be the first nation free of the killer disease thanks to the groundbrea­king HPV vaccine.

The world’s leading cervical cancer experts will today issue an unpreceden­ted statement announcing the disease is expected to be eradicated as a public health threat within the next 30-40 years – with benefits increasing every year as thousands more lives are saved.

Having led the way with HPV immunisati­on, Australia is forecast to be the first nation regarded as free of cervical cancer, according to the Internatio­nal Papillomav­irus Society, which advises the World Health Organisati­on and leads global policy on the disease.

More than 800 Australian women are currently diagnosed and about 220 die of cervical cancer each year.

The proclamati­on comes as Melbourne researcher­s reveal the rate of human papillomav­irus has dropped from one in five young Australian women a decade ago to just one in 100 today. HPV is responsibl­e for almost all cervical cancer cases but, because it can take dec- ades for cancer to develop following infection, the full impact of Australia’s nineyear-old immunisati­on program will take years to filter through.

While survival rates have improved dramatical­ly in many other forms of cancers, none has ever been eradicated. But Professor Suzanne Garland, from the Royal Women’s Hospital and University of Melbourne and a member of the IPVS, said doctors now have the tools to eradicate cervical cancer and only needed political will and public determinat­ion to wipe it out.

“We are forecastin­g that over the next 30-40 years, rates of cervical cancer will drop from around the current 1000 cases a year in Australia to just a few. Our national HPV immunisati­on program for both boys and girls, combined with our cervical cancer population screening, means we are well positioned to be the first country to effectivel­y end this deadly cancer.”

The IPVS’ confidence is supported by research from Prof Garland’s team showing the HPV rate has dropped from 22.7 per cent to just 1.1 per cent over the past 10 years among women aged 18 to 24.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Australia