SOURCES OF NOISE
Bumping up the ISO and shooting long exposures are the chief problem-makers.
Noise can ruin the quality of your pictures. While there’s a lot you can do about it post-shoot, as always, it pays to get things as close to perfect in-camera to cut down on your editing time. High ISOs and long exposures are the main causes of noise, as you’ll see below. The noise they generate may only be obvious when you’re scrutinising a picture close-up, and may not be that obvious when the image is seen at normal size. Besides, it’s better to have a sharp noisy picture than no picture.