VALOUR AND SACRIFICE

ON July 21, 1942, thousands of Japanese troops landed on the north coast of Papua New Guinea in order to advance south and capture Port Moresby which would then give them control of Papua, and a base from which to attack the Australian mainland and expand operations in the Pacific.

Australians fought a series of battles over the next four months in extreme conditions and were often outnumbered. Supplies were scarce, the terrain was rugged and tropical diseases such as malaria impacted on the soldier’s ability to fight. Local porters who became known as the “fuzzy wuzzy angels” risked their own lives to carry supplies and assist wounded Australian soldiers through the treacherous jungles.

Australia’s valiant efforts were a crucial point in stopping the Japanese advance towards Australia and across the Pacific.

About 625 Australians were killed along the Kokoda Trail, and over 1600 were wounded. Casualties due to sickness exceeded 4000.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Kokoda, Milne Bay and Northern Beachheads battles.

Australian War Memorial Director Dr

Special guests at the the Australian War Memorial recently included NSW Kokoda veterans William Butler, Ronald Dixon and Leonard Griffiths.

Photo: Gary Ramage