The Cairns Post

We must end the brutal FGM

- Rita Panahi is a Herald Sun columnist

MORE than 53,000 women and girls living in Australia have suffered female genital mutilation.

Among the victims are hundreds of girls under the age of four, according to official figures released this month by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

These are shameful statistics for a civilised country, though it’s a shame we have imported.

The overwhelmi­ng majority of FGM victims are mutilated before coming to Australia, but we must not forget that there are girls born and raised here who are also suffering this barbaric cruelty.

Some are cut here, while others are sent overseas to have the excruciati­ng, irreversib­le procedure performed.

Last week a Queensland mum was found guilty in the Brisbane District Court of organising the mutilation of her daughters in Somalia. The girls were aged just nine and 12 when they were taken to the mother’s birth nation to suffer the same cruel procedure that was inflicted on her. It may be the first Australian FGM conviction that sticks after a landmark NSW case in 2015, which saw three conviction­s, was overturned on appeal last year.

Prosecutio­ns and conviction­s are extremely rare. Most cases are never reported as another generation of girls suffers in silence.

Concerns about appearing racist or insensitiv­e to cultural practices have undoubtedl­y hampered what is already a difficult crime to unearth given the age of some victims and also the propensity of girls to protect the parents responsibl­e for their mutilation.

In the Queensland case the Department of Communitie­s, Child Safety and Disability came under fire for returning the sisters to their parents’ care shortly after receiving specialist medical advice that the girls had part of their clitorises removed. The simple truth is that for a variety of reasons the majority of girls who are cut are never referred to child protection services or police.

But that doesn’t mean that the damage to their bodies is not being treated in Australia. The demand for medical assistance has been so great in Melbourne that the Royal Women’s Hospital in 2010 opened a dedicated clinic to help women deal with the long-term consequenc­es and complicati­ons of FGM.

In Sydney, specialist staff have been hired at a number of hospitals, including Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, to assist women who have endured FGM to give birth.

A report by the Australian paediatric surveillan­ce unit released in 2017 showed that infant girls as young as five months old were having their genitalia mutilated with one in five of the young girls observed having the most severe form of FGM where the clitoris and external genitalia is removed and opening sewed up.

It’s a trend that’s been observed in the UK, where the procedure is increasing­ly being performed on babies as it’s almost impossible to detect. The UK has long had a significan­t FGM issue but despite thousands of new cases every year the first conviction was only recorded this month with a mother of a three-year-old found guilty of mutilating her child.

British author and evolutiona­ry biologist Richard Dawkins has called for greater checks to stamp out the “barbaric” religious and cultural practice.

FGM is an attack against womanhood. It’s a crime that leaves victims with lifelong physical and psychologi­cal scars, but yet it’s an issue the bulk of feminists prefer to ignore.

There are high-profile exceptions, including women’s rights campaigner Ayaan Hirsi Ali and former model turned social activist Waris Dirie, both of whom suffered FGM in Somalia. Dirie wrote about having her genitalia butchered in her autobiogra­phy, Desert Flower, and runs a foundation by the same name devoted to eradicatin­g FGM.

The countries where FGM is most commonly performed are Muslim majority from Sudan to Egypt to Indonesia and Malaysia, but it’s as much a cultural practice as it is a religious one.

We cannot tolerate practices that are at odds with our Western values and basic decency.

Everything must be done to assist those new Australian­s who have had the misfortune of undergoing FGM and we must ensure that they are the last of their generation to suffer this backward, brutal practice.

There needs to be harsh penalties for anyone, including parents, guilty of inflicting this savagery on young girls.

 ??  ?? VICTIMS: The countries where FGM is mostly performed are Muslim.
VICTIMS: The countries where FGM is mostly performed are Muslim.

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