The Cairns Post

Determined to be heard the correct way

- ANTHONY DILLON THIS IS AN EDITED EXTRACT FROM ANTHONY DILLON’S BOOK BEYOND BELIEF: RETHINKING THE VOICE TO PARLIAMENT

ALTHOUGH the idea of the Indigenous Voice to Parliament has only been around for a few years, it is the latest manifestat­ion of a belief that has been popular in Aboriginal affairs for much longer.

This belief is that Aboriginal people are a collective group who are fundamenta­lly different to nonAborigi­nal people.

This unquestion­ed belief in fundamenta­l difference results in the idea that only Aboriginal people should be helping Aboriginal people.

It is an idea at the root of all problems facing Aboriginal people today; it results in an us vs them mentality. I have been saying for more than two decades, the commonalit­ies between the two groups far outweigh any difference­s.

It is for this reason that I believe that the Voice, with its focus on difference, will not succeed in improving the lives of Aboriginal people.

If the Voice does go ahead, then I suspect that the advice given to parliament will be that Aboriginal people are the preferred service providers for Aboriginal people.

This will happen under the banner of ‘self-determinat­ion’. But surely self-determinat­ion is a good thing? Well it depends on what definition you are using.

It can either be defined at the level of the individual or at the group level. I do believe that self-determinat­ion is a good principle at the individual level, but not so good at the group level, which is how it is used in Aboriginal affairs.

At the group or collective level, self-determinat­ion can be thought of as members of a group helping each other. So, for example, if an Aboriginal person uses an Aboriginal health service, that is considered selfdeterm­ination.

If the same person uses a nonAborigi­nal health service, that is not considered self-determinat­ion and hence not looked on favourably, given that ‘self-determinat­ion’ is one of the great catchphras­es in Aboriginal affairs.

While having Indigenous people take care of their own affairs (in the collective sense and not the individual sense) is promoted as selfdeterm­ination, I believe it is actually separatism.

Now, I am not opposed to Aboriginal Australian­s accessing services that are managed by Aboriginal Australian­s, if the service providers are competent.

Indeed, I have been privileged to know some outstandin­g Aboriginal service providers. A distinguis­hing feature of these service providers’ attitude and work ethic, is that they see oneness and commonalit­ies, not separatene­ss.

In order to help Aboriginal people most effectivel­y, we don’t need the Voice or other parts of the Uluru Statement.

Rather, we need government, the public, media, journalist­s, leaders and the justice system to recognise that Aboriginal people are Australian citizens with the same fundamenta­l needs and have the same rights as other Australian­s.

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