The Chronicle

All at sea in the aisles?

- KATHLEEN ALLEAUME

SUPERMARKE­TS aren’t just for your bread, milk and eggs any more.

When you walk down the aisles of a supermarke­t, how many of the thousands of foods you see would you expect to be healthy to eat? To answer that question, researcher­s from the George Institute for Global Health recently investigat­ed a total of 40,664 common packaged products.

They found only one-third are healthy. Six out of 10 packaged foods are highly or ultra-processed and more than half are discretion­ary/junk foods.

The following factors can help save your waistline (and time).

HEALTH HALO

The sequence of ingredient­s is in order of prominence. So, if sugar, vegetable oil or enriched wheat flour is listed first, the product contains that ingredient the most. As always, unpronounc­eable and unrecognis­able ingredient­s should be a major red flag, likewise an ingredient list so long you don’t even have time to read it.

CHECK SUGAR CONTENT

As a nation we’re consuming an average of 60g of sugars each day, or the equivalent of 14 teaspoons of white sugar.

The World Health Organisati­on recommends adults and children limit their intake of “free sugars” (sugars added to food, as well as sugars naturally present in honey, syrups, fruit juices and fruit juice concentrat­es) to less than 10 per cent of their total energy intake.

TYPES OF FATS

We might put down a product that’s high in fat, but it’s the quality of fat that makes it a more healthful choice. Choose products with higher amounts of unsaturate­d fats, and avoid products that contain trans fats or higher amounts of saturated fats.

FOCUS ON FIBRE

Regular consumptio­n of fibre and, in particular, wholegrain­s (oats, high fibre cereals, brown rice, barley), vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, legumes and seeds has been associated with reduced risk of weight gain by feeling satisfied with fewer calories. If a product contains 3–6g of fibre per serve it is a high-fibre product and helps eliminate refined-carbohydra­te, high-sugar food. Kathleen Alleaume is a nutrition and exercise scientist and founder of The Right Balance. @therightba­lance

 ?? Photo: iStock ?? PAY ATTENTION: Read labels carefully to choose packaged foods that are better options.
Photo: iStock PAY ATTENTION: Read labels carefully to choose packaged foods that are better options.

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