The Chronicle

TODAY IN HISTORY

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TODAY IS TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2018 ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY:

1817 - The independen­t government of Venezuela was establishe­d by Simon Bolivar.

1890 - Oodnadatta, in far north South Australia, is surveyed and declared a township, ahead of becoming a significan­t railway terminus. 1938 - Orson Welles’ The

War of the Worlds aired on radio. The belief that the realistic radio dramatisat­ion was a live news event about a Martian invasion caused panic among listeners.

1943 - In Moscow, a declaratio­n was signed by the Government­s of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and China called for an early establishm­ent of an internatio­nal organisati­on to maintain peace and security. The goal was supported on December 1, 1943, at a meeting in Tehran.

1944 - WWII Holocaust diarist, Anne Frank, is deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentrat­ion camp.

1961 - The Soviet Union tested a hydrogen bomb with a force of approximat­ely 58 megatons.

1961 - The Soviet Party Congress unanimousl­y approved an order to remove Joseph Stalin’s body from Lenin’s tomb.

1975 - Prince Juan Carlos assumed power in Spain as dictator Francisco Franco was near death.

1982 - Portugal’s constituti­on was revised for the first time since it was ratified on April 25, 1976.

1984 - In Poland, police found the body of kidnapped pro-Solidarity priest Father Jerry Popieluszk­o. His death was blamed on four security officers.

1995 - Federalist prevailed over separatist­s in Quebec in a referendum concerning secession from the federation of Canada.

1998 - The terrorist who hijacked a Turkish Airlines plane and the 39 people on board was killed when anti-terrorist squads raided the plane.

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