The Chronicle

Do you need to curb your carbs?

- MELLISSA HAY Mellissa Hay is an Accredited Practising Dietitian.

CARBS are always a popular talking point but with so much noise out there it can be tricky to untangle fact from fiction. We set the record straight and bust some common myths about carbs to help point you in the right direction.

MYTH 1: Carbs are the cause of the obesity epidemic

As much as we’d love to be able to place the blame somewhere, the obesity epidemic can’t be explained by carbs alone. The research consistent­ly shows that a high-carb calorie-controlled diet alone doesn’t lead to weight gain; it’s far more complicate­d than any one thing.

What we do know is eating healthy carbs in the right amounts for us actually has a whole host of health benefits, like feeding our friendly gut bacteria, reducing short and long-term illness, as well as boosting our mood.

MYTH 2: All sugars are bad for our health

Research shows that refined, “free” or “added” sugars are bad for our health, causing inflammati­on and chronic disease. “Free” or “added” sugars should be kept to a minimum for everyone – whether you have diabetes or not.

These sugars are things like table sugar (any type), honey, syrups (golden syrup, agave syrup, rice bran syrup), as well as sugars added to foods and drinks like sweet drinks, and many packaged and processed foods.

On the flip side, the research shows that natural sugars in whole fruit and dairy are not bad for our health. All the vitamins, fibre and minerals they contain means that these foods actually have a positive effect on our health, so please know you can, and should, eat these nutritious foods as part of a healthy, balanced eating plan. Ask a dietitian for advice about portion sizes if you aren’t sure what’s right for you.

MYTH 3: A low-carb diet will help me lose weight

While you will benefit from reducing your carb intake if you’re eating too much, it isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to how many carbs we should eat – we are all different.

Many carbohydra­te foods bring stacks of vitamins, minerals and antioxidan­ts to keep our mind and body healthy. Focus on choosing whole, less processed options like vegetables, legumes, wholegrain­s, plain yoghurt or fruit, for example. A dietitian can help you work out how much is just right for you.

 ?? Photo: iStock ?? WELL BREAD: Eating healthy carbs in the right amounts for us has a whole host of health benefits.
Photo: iStock WELL BREAD: Eating healthy carbs in the right amounts for us has a whole host of health benefits.

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