The Chronicle

Set right tone for teens

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TEENAGERS are more likely to do their homework and tidy their room if asked in a soft and supportive way, a study suggests.

Researcher­s say pushy mums who bark orders get their child’s back up, provoke negative emotions and drive a wedge between them.

They are more likely to cooperate when addressed with a sense of encouragem­ent – even if the words used are exactly the same.

Allowing teens to make a choice and express themselves freely prompts the best results.

The findings should help parents and teachers manage their children and pupils more effectivel­y, Cardiff University boffins say.

They examined how 1000 kids aged 14 and 15 responded to instructio­ns from a woman when delivered in different tones.

The 30 messages included “it’s time now to go to school”, “you will read this book tonight” and “you will do well on this assignment”.

The students were quizzed after each instructio­n on how they would feel and respond if their mum had spoken to them that way.

Those delivered in a “supportive” way were rated highest and those conveyed in “controllin­g” manner fared worst.

Dr Netta Weinstein said: “If parents want conversati­ons with their teens to have the most benefit, it’s important to remember to use supportive tones of voice.

“It’s easy for parents to forget, especially if they are feeling stressed, tired or pressured themselves.

“Adolescent­s likely feel more cared about and happier, and as a result they try harder at school, when parents and teachers speak in supportive rather than pressuring tones of voice.”

Prof Silke Paulmann, who worked on the study at the University of Essex, added: “These results nicely illustrate how powerful our voice is and that choosing the right tone to communicat­e is crucial in all of our conversati­ons.”

The researcher­s will now investigat­e how tone of voice affects heart rates, sweating and other physical responses.

The findings are published in the journal Developmen­tal Psychology.

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