The Chronicle

Evidence a super slam

Whistleblo­wer says big grocery is a ‘risk-free’ business

- Duncan Evans

An industry whistleblo­wer has blown the lid open on the shelf pricing tactics supermarke­t chains are using to the detriment of consumers and to muscle out food suppliers.

Abdel Badoura told Monday’s inquiry into supermarke­ts that he witnessed “firsthand” Coles and Woolworths’ market manipulati­on after a decade of sitting in on price negotiatio­ns with suppliers.

He said the big chains exploited their duopoly to push around suppliers seeking a price increase.

“Coles and Woolworths are running risk-free businesses, they are propped up by suppliers who are paying for the majority of their expenses, with the Australian public being overcharge­d at every step,” Mr Badoura told senators.

“They have gotten away with this for years due to the lack of competitio­n in the market and their market power abuse. As a result, you consistent­ly see high recommende­d prices compared to other countries on the same products.”

Mr Badoura said in his experience, Coles and Woolworths would either reject or partially accept price increases and then determine a “gap” used to get suppliers to invest more money into their business.

“So in circumstan­ces where a supplier has indicated their costs have increased, the supermarke­ts then seek to extract more money, ultimately compoundin­g price increases for customers,” he said.

“Third, supermarke­ts will play games and delay until the last minute, at which they finally align on some form of payment and incrementa­l investment from the supplier in the form of promotions, margins or advertisin­g support.

“Because Coles and Woolworths set margin percentage expectatio­ns, they know that with every price increase they stand to make millions.”

Former ACCC head Allan Fels meanwhile told Monday’s hearing that it would be sensible for Australia to adopt divestitur­e laws similar to the US to reduce harms to consumers and smaller businesses.

A separate review on supermarke­ts rubbished calls for divestitur­e powers, which would force supermarke­ts to sell stores if they had too much market share.

In his interim report, former Labor minister Craig Emerson argued that divestitur­e powers would trigger job losses and intensify market concentrat­ion.

Professor Fels however blasted Dr Emerson’s interim report as “lacking depth” and said deregulati­on would rather expand markets and jobs.

“In Australia we’ve broken up gas and electricit­y and some other public enterprise­s and that’s led to an expansion,” he said. “I was surprised at him (Dr Emerson) commenting on divestitur­e … He just picked up sort of line one of the standard big retailer response without really going into it with any depth.”

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