The Guardian Australia

Bitcoin nears $10,000 mark as hedge funds plough in

- Julia Kollewe

Bitcoin has hit a new record high after passing $9,000 and is close to reaching five figures as investors in the cryptocurr­ency shrug off warnings of a bubble.

The cryptocurr­ency rose to a fresh all-time high of $9,700 on Monday. It is now worth more than seven times an ounce of gold, which is traditiona­lly seen as a safe haven in times of turmoil. In a remarkable rally, bitcoin started the year at $1,000 and smashed through $5,000 in October.

Analysts said the decision by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to launch bitcoin futures in December had fuelled buying, but also warned of the dangers of a speculativ­e bubble building. The digital currency has gained more than 50% since the CME announced its decision on 31 October.

Neil Wilson, senior market analyst at ETX Capital, said: “The legitimacy this gives bitcoin as a tradeable asset is very important. The market cap of bitcoin now exceeds that of IBM, Disney [or] McDonald’s.”

The value of the 16.7m bitcoin units in circulatio­n has smashed through $160bn.

Warning of looming pain for bitcoin buyers, Wilson added: “But for traditiona­lists, it’s hard to fathom. Rather than a commodity or currency, bitcoin is like owning stock in a company that will only ever issue 21m shares and never pay a penny in dividends. The only way it has value is if the next guy is willing to pay you more for it – the greater fool. With no intrinsic value to bitcoin, it’s hard to see this as anything other than a giant speculativ­e bubble.”

Bitcoin is a virtual currency that emerged in the aftermath of the financial crisis. It allows people to bypass banks and traditiona­l payment processes to pay for goods and services. Banks and other financial institutio­ns have been concerned about bitcoin’s early associatio­ns with money laundering and online crime, and it has not been adopted by any government.

The price has been volatile. Bitcoin plunged below $3,000 in midSeptemb­er after the Chinese authoritie­s announced a crackdown. To help rein in some of that volatility, CME will not allow the trading of bit-

coin futures at prices 20% above or below the settlement price from the previous day.

Hussein Sayed, chief market strategist at online foreign exchange broker FXTM, said bitcoin was showing no signs of slowing down. It is not just retail investors buying the cryptocurr­ency. Many hedge funds have also decided to include it in their portfolios and, according to CNBC, the financial news service, there are more than 120 funds investment devoted to cryptocurr­encies.

Sayed said it was almost impossible to give the cryptocurr­ency a fair value based on fundamenta­ls, but added that there had been a strong correlatio­n between the price of bitcoin and number of users opening new wallets.

He added: “Given that number of users haven’t exceeded 0.1% of the global population, there’s still more potential for this momentum trade to continue. Whether the price will be justified in the foreseeabl­e future, depends on the adoption and the applicatio­n of the new currency, but so far it still looks unstoppabl­e.”

The starkest warning has come from the JP Morgan chief executive, Jamie Dimon, who said bitcoin was a fraud that would ultimately blow up.

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 ??  ?? Gold-plated souvenir bitcoin coins. Photograph: Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images
Gold-plated souvenir bitcoin coins. Photograph: Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images

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