The Guardian Australia

Alexei Navalny to fly into Moscow in challenge to Putin

- Andrew Roth in Moscow and Kate Connolly in Berlin

The Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny is returning to Moscow nearly five months after a suspected poisoning by Russia’s FSB spy agency left him fighting for his life.

Speaking onboard a plane in Berlin shortly before takeoff on Sunday, Navalny said he did not expect to be arrested when he arrived in Moscow. “I am not afraid,” he said, joking instead about the freezing temperatur­es that awaited him in the Russian capital.

Navalny said he was “extremely happy” to be going home. “I have every right to go back. I don’t expect anything to happen. Nothing will occur,” he said.

Navalny and his wife, Yulia, had to wade through a crowd of dozens of journalist­s who were travelling to Moscow with him.

After thanking airline staff in English, he took a window seat in row 13. He was evidently in good spirits. “What bad things can happen to me inside Russia,” he quipped, then telling reporters: “We won’t be able to take off unless you sit down.”

Navalny’s return is a direct challenge to Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin, which has sought to keep the opposition leader in exile by indirectly threatenin­g him with prosecutio­n and jail time if he comes back.

Navalny is expected to land at Moscow’s Vnukovo airport at 4.20pm GMT on the flight from Berlin, where he has been recuperati­ng from the poisoning attack since August.

Despite Navalny’s optimistic comments before departure, it appears likely he will be taken into custody on arrival. Moscow’s prison service says it has orders to detain him for parole violations that could lead to up to

three and a half years in prison, and the Investigat­ive Committee says it is investigat­ing him for alleged fraud in a separate case that could carry a decadelong sentence.

“The question of returning or not was never before me,” Navalny wrote in an online post earlier this week, calling on supporters to “meet me” at the airport. Russian police have said they have begun detaining his supporters travelling to Moscow for planning to hold an “illegal” rally. The airport has said that it cannot host mass events due to the coronaviru­s epidemic.

Interest in his case inside Russia remains high. The independen­t channel TV Rain livestream­ed his departure from onboard the plane. Navalny decided to fly home with the carrier Pobeda, which means victory.

The Kremlin is likely to seek retaliatio­n for a Bellingcat investigat­ion that traced the movements of an FSB hit team that shadowed Navalny around Russia for years. Navalny himself elicited a confession by telephone from one of the men who took part in the operation.

The revelation­s were deeply embarrassi­ng for the Kremlin. Putin called the report a “falsificat­ion” and accused Navalny of being backed by western intelligen­ce agencies. Investigat­ors have also refused to open a criminal case about Navalny’s poisoning, saying they had “[no] concrete evidence about circumstan­ces indicating the signs of criminal activity by members of Russia’s FSB”.

Doctors at Berlin’s Charité hospital have described the poison used against Navalny as one of the novichok series, similar to the one used in the 2018 attack in Salisbury.

On the eve of his journey, Navalny wrote posts thanking Germans for their hospitalit­y and promising supporters that he would indeed be flying into Moscow on Sunday.

In an Instagram post, he said his five months in Germany had shown him “the cliches about Germans are not true”. He called them “nice, helpful, friendly people ... the nicest people with a great sense of humour who always try to help”. One of the highlights of his stay, he said, had been meeting the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, who visited him in hospital.

The tabloid Bild called it a “charming farewell message”. It said it feared he was “risking his life” by returning to Russia.

His and his wife’s passports were reportedly sealed in a secure box that was delivered to the airport under police guard.

 ?? Photograph: Kirill Kudryavtse­v/AFP/Getty Images ?? Alexei Navalny and his wife, Yulia, onboard plane bound for Russia.
Photograph: Kirill Kudryavtse­v/AFP/Getty Images Alexei Navalny and his wife, Yulia, onboard plane bound for Russia.
 ?? Photograph: Reuters ?? People gather at Vnukovo internatio­nal airport before the expected arrival of Navalny on Sunday.
Photograph: Reuters People gather at Vnukovo internatio­nal airport before the expected arrival of Navalny on Sunday.

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