The Guardian Australia

Australian Novavax trial participan­ts remain unrecognis­ed by vaccine register

- Christophe­r Knaus

Australian­s who participat­ed in clinical trials of the Novavax Covid vaccine are being told their vaccinatio­ns cannot currently be recognised on Australia’s immunisati­on register.

Hundreds of Australian­s took part in clinical trials for the Novavax jab last year, hoping to help the world chart a way out of the pandemic.

But the participan­ts have since faced significan­t uncertaint­y over their vaccinatio­n status, unsure whether their doses would be recognised by Australia.

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The Australian Immunisati­on Register (AIR) does not currently recognise vaccines administer­ed to the Novavax trial participan­ts. That is because only vaccines approved by the Therapeuti­c Goods Administra­tion and available for use in Australia can be added to the register.

“At this time, this is the AstraZenec­a Vaxzevria, Pfizer Cominarty and Moderna Spikevax vaccines,” a spokespers­on said.

The health department says if Novavax is approved for use in Australia, individual­s administer­ed with the vaccine “will have their details recorded on the AIR”. Asked whether that included trial participan­ts, a spokespers­on confirmed that it eventually would.

The Australian government has ordered 51m doses of the Novavax vaccine, but repeated delays mean deliveries are not expected until next year.

The timeline for approval also remains unclear. The US company has lagged well behind others like Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson in seeking regulatory authorisat­ion.

Last month, Novavax delayed its timeline for seeking authorisat­ion from the US Food and Drug Administra­tion. The company had previously said

it would seek emergency-use authorisat­ion from the FDA in the third quarter of 2021. That has now changed to the fourth quarter.

Despite the US delays, Novavax has filed for regulatory authorisat­ion in India, Indonesia and the Philippine­s.

The company’s executives told investors they may prioritise vaccines to low-income countries to meet critical unmet demand for first doses, according to Reuters.

Novavax also told Reuters it was on track to file for regulatory approval in the UK in September, before following suit in Australia and Canada “within weeks”.

That could leave Novavax trial participan­ts waiting months before the TGA grants its own authorisat­ion and their vaccines are recognised on the immunisati­on register.

It’s not the only problem experience­d by those seeking to have their vaccines recognised in Australia, ahead of a mooted vaccine passport system and conditiona­l easing of restrictio­ns.

The Guardian has continued to receive reports of Australian­s receiving their vaccine but it not being reflected on the AIR, often due to poor data entry by vaccine providers.

Those with mixed doses of Pfizer and AstraZenec­a also cannot currently be recognised as fully vaccinated against Covid-19, even if they were acting on medical advice by switching vaccines between first and second doses.

Those vaccinated overseas with vaccines not currently recognised by Australia are also unable to have their doses recognised.

 ?? Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters ?? Hundreds of Australian participan­ts in Novavax Covid vaccine trials cannot as yet have their vaccinatio­ns recognised in Australia.
Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters Hundreds of Australian participan­ts in Novavax Covid vaccine trials cannot as yet have their vaccinatio­ns recognised in Australia.

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