The Guardian Australia

Netherland­s to enter lockdown as nations across Europe tighten curbs to slow Omicron spread

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Nations across Europe moved to reimpose tougher measures to stem a new wave of Covid infections spurred by the highly transmissi­ble Omicron variant, with the Netherland­s leading the way by imposing a nationwide lockdown.

All non-essential stores, bars and restaurant­s in the Netherland­s will be closed until 14 January starting Sunday, caretaker prime minister Mark Rutte said at a hastily arranged press conference Saturday night. Schools and universiti­es will shut until 9 January, he said.

In what is surely to prove a major disappoint­ment, the lockdown terms also rein in private holiday celebratio­ns. Residents only will be permitted two visitors except for Christmas and New Year’s, when four will be allowed, according to Rutte.

“The Netherland­s is going into lockdown again from tomorrow,” he said, adding that the move was “unavoidabl­e because of the fifth wave caused by the Omicron variant that is bearing down on us.”

It wasn’t just the Dutch seeking to slow the spread of Omicron. Alarmed ministers in France, Cyprus and Austria tightened travel restrictio­ns. Paris canceled its New Year’s Eve fireworks. Denmark has closed theatres, concert halls, amusement parks and museums. Ireland imposed an 8 pm curfew on pubs and bars and limited attendance at indoor and outdoor events.

London mayor Sadiq Khan underscore­d the official concern about the climbing cases and their potential to overwhelm the health care system by declaring a major incident Saturday, a move that allows local councils in Britain’s capital to coordinate work more closely with emergency services.

Irish prime minister Micheal Martin captured the sense of the continent in an address to the nation, saying the new restrictio­ns were needed to protect lives and livelihood­s from the resurgent virus.

“None of this is easy,” Martin said Friday night. “We are all exhausted with Covid and the restrictio­ns it requires. The twists and turns, the disappoint­ments and the frustratio­ns take a heavy toll on everyone. But it is the reality that we are dealing with.”

The World Health Organizati­on reported Saturday that the Omicron variant of the coronaviru­s has been detected in 89 countries, and Covid cases involving the variant are doubling every 1.5 to 3 days in places with community transmissi­on and not just

infections acquired abroad.

Major questions about Omicron remain unanswered, including how effective existing Covid vaccines are against it and whether the variant produces severe illness in many infected individual­s, WHO noted.

Yet Omicron’s “substantia­l growth advantage” over the Delta variant means it is likely to soon overtake Delta as the dominant form of the virus in countries where the new variant is spreading locally, the UN health agency said.

In the Netherland­s, shoppers fearing the worst swarmed to commercial areas of Dutch cities earlier Saturday, thinking it might be their last chance to buy Christmas gifts.

Rotterdam municipali­ty tweeted that it was “too busy in the center” of the port city and told people: “Don’t come to the city.” Amsterdam also warned that the city’s main shopping street was busy and urged people to stick to coronaviru­s rules.

“I can hear the whole of the Netherland­s sighing,” Rutte said in his lockdown announceme­nt.

“All this, exactly one week before Christmas. Another Christmas that is completely different from what we want. Very bad news again for all those businesses and cultural institutio­ns that rely on the holidays.”

In the UK, where confirmed daily cases soared to record numbers this week, the government has reimposed a requiremen­t for masks to be worn indoors and ordered people to show proof of vaccinatio­n or a recent negative coronaviru­s test when going to nightclubs and large events. But the moves caused anger.

Critics of British prime minister Boris Johnson’s latest coronaviru­s restrictio­ns flooded Oxford Street, a popular London shopping area, on Saturday. The maskless protesters blew whistles, yelled “Freedom!” and told passersby to remove their face coverings.

 ?? Photograph: Robin Utrecht/REX/Shuttersto­ck ?? Christmas shopping in The Hague, Netherland­s, ahead of the country entering lockdown from Sunday due to a ‘fifth wave’ of Covid infections.
Photograph: Robin Utrecht/REX/Shuttersto­ck Christmas shopping in The Hague, Netherland­s, ahead of the country entering lockdown from Sunday due to a ‘fifth wave’ of Covid infections.

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