The Guardian Australia

And just like that, nobody’s having sex any more – but why?

- Arwa Mahdawi

(Not much) sex in the city

And just like that, nobody’s having sex any more. Middle-aged people aren’t having much. Young people aren’t having much. Japanese people aren’t having much. Nor are Brits or Australian­s or Americans. Over the past decade a number of studies have found a significan­t decline in sexual activity around the world, the latest example of this being a recent US-focused study showing declines from 2009 to 2018 in all forms of partnered sexual activity and a decline in adolescent masturbati­on. The researcher­s, by the way, looked at selfreport­ed informatio­n from government surveys among people 14-49 years old; it’s possible that it’s a very different story when it comes to the over-50s.

So what’s going on with young and youngish people these days? Why is sexual activity declining? While the study didn’t go into possible underlying factors in much detail – nor did it look at the effects of the pandemic – two of its authors, Debby Herbenic and Tsung-chieh (Jane) Fu, recently shared their hypotheses with Scientific American. The (very technical) summation of the conversati­on is that a bunch of factors are probably at play. There’s increasing social media and video game use, of course. A decrease in alcohol use could be another factor. Perhaps most interestin­g and worrying, however, is the researcher­s’ hypothesis that the mainstream­ing of extremely rough sex could be putting a generation of young people off sex altogether.

In recent years there’s been a significan­t normalisat­ion of choking and strangling during sex. Pornograph­y has played a big role in this, but women’s magazines and popular culture (50 Shades of Grey, for example) have also helped to make rough sex “trendy”. Hebernick and Fu told Scientific American that choking or strangling during sex “seems to be a majority behaviour for college-age students”. While in many cases it’s consensual and enjoyed, the researcher­s note that aggressive sex can also be intimidati­ng. “We don’t know to what extent that may be driving some people to opt out [of sex], but we do know that some people are feeling frightened,” Fu noted. “They could consent to sex, but something like choking might happen without them being asked before.” That’s hardly an unreasonab­le fear: in 2019 the campaign group We Can’t Consent to This noted that, in the past decade, 30 women and girls have been killed in what was claimed to have been consensual violent sexual activity in the UK. “Rough sex gone wrong” has become a worryingly common cover for femicide.

To be clear: there’s nothing wrong with rough sex as long as it’s truly consensual. What’s problemati­c is when young people learn about sex through porn and think that violence is a normal part of intimacy. Hebernick and Fu’s observatio­ns about the normalizat­ion of rough sex echo comments that the singer Billie Eilish made last month, about the impacts watching porn from a young age had on her mental health and how it skewed her expectatio­ns of what sex should be like. “The first few times I … had sex, I was not saying no to things that were not good,” Eilish said in an interview on the Howard Stern Show. “It was because I thought that’s what I was supposed to be attracted to.”

It’s easy to turn the porn industry, which is not exactly known for overly concerning itself with ethics, into a scapegoat for everything that’s wrong with society. But if young people have unhealthy views of sex it can’t simply be blamed on porn – it’s also down to a lack of proper sex education. Between 2002 and 2014, the percentage of schools in the US requiring students to learn about sexuality fell from 67% to 48%. The US government also spent a staggering $2bn on abstinence-only programs between 1982 and 2017. If young people are learning about sex through porn don’t just blame the porn industry: ask yourself why they’re not getting better informatio­n elsewhere.

Celibate man criticizes millennial­s for not having kids

Pope Francis has chosen to start 2022 off on a combative front by telling everyone that choosing to have pets instead of kids is “selfish”. Ah yes, choosing not to bring a child into an overpopula­ted world that is careening towards climate catastroph­e is the height of selfishnes­s! I know the pope lives in a palace and probably isn’t too familiar with the current costs of childcare but he might want to look into just how expensive having a kid is these days.

Women 32% more likely to die after operation by male surgeon

Women are 15% more liable to suffer a bad outcome and 32% more likely to die when operated on by a male surgeon, according to a new study of 1.3 million patients. Men experience­d no difference­s whether they were treated by a male or female surgeon.

First female judge nominated for Pakistan’s supreme court

Justice Ayesha Malik, who outlawed virginity tests for female rape survivors last year, is almost certainly going to be appointed to the supreme court after her nomination was confirmed on Thursday.

Ghislaine Maxwell’s lawyers say they will request a retrial

Two jurors from Maxwell’s trial recently told reporters they were sexually abused as children – informatio­n they might not have revealed in pre-trial questionna­ires. These revelation­s now threaten to upend the guilty verdicts returned against Maxwell on sex traffickin­g and conspiracy charges.

It’s time to turn the spotlight on all the powerful men involved with Epstein

It hasn’t gone unnoticed that a woman (Ghislaine Maxwell) is the only person who seems to be facing any real consequenc­es for her associatio­ns with

Jeffrey Epstein. She was found guilty of sex-traffickin­g charges, but who was she sex-traffickin­g the girls to, eh?

Poor old Prince Andrew has to sell his £17m Swiss chalet

Perhaps it’s wrong to say that no men are facing consequenc­es for their Epstein associatio­ns: it’s been reported that Prince Andrew is trying to sell his ski house to pay his legal bills. It seems that mummy will not be paying off the Duke of York’s legal defence in a civil lawsuit brought by Epstein victim Virginia Giuffre.

Arrests after fake auction of Muslim women activists in India

Three people have been arrested in connection with an app that shared photos of more than 100 prominent Muslim women and offered them “for sale” as servants. A large number of the women targeted were critics of the ruling Hindu nationalis­t Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) government. Violent Hindu nationalis­m has been growing under the prime minister, Narendra Modi, and Muslim women have become a particular target.

Reality TV star who made a fortune selling farts in a jar now selling fart NFTs

Stephanie Matto, who apparently made $50,000 a week by bottling her emissions and selling them to weirdos, had to pivot her business after ending up in hospital from eating so many high-fiber foods. The fartrepren­eur is now selling non-fungible tokens. (So, by the way, is Melania Trump.) Very healthy and functional economy we’ve got going on.

The week in pawtriarch­y

Scientists recently stuck headphones on a bunch of dogs, put them in an MRI scanner, and played them excerpts from The Little Prince. They then deduced that dogs may be able to tell the difference between speech patterns and can recognise different languages. Good smart boys! No doubt Big Feline is already feeling threatened by this study and next week we’ll learn that cats can do algebra.

Arwa Mahdawi’s new book, Strong Female Lead, is available for order – and is far better value than a jar full of farts or an NFT of Melania’s head

 ?? ?? ‘Middle-aged people aren’t having much. Young people aren’t having much. Japanese people aren’t having much. Nor are Brits or Australian­s or Americans.’ Photograph: Tom Merton/Getty Images
‘Middle-aged people aren’t having much. Young people aren’t having much. Japanese people aren’t having much. Nor are Brits or Australian­s or Americans.’ Photograph: Tom Merton/Getty Images

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