BBC Top Gear Magazine

SUPERCHARG­ING

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THE ROOTS BLOWER

Philander Higley and Francis Marion Roots patent an air pump for use in industrial blast furnaces

MOTORING ADAPTATION­S

Gottlieb Daimler obtains a German patent to use a Roots-style supercharg­er on a four-stroke engine

FIRST CENTRIFUGA­L SUPERCHARG­ER

Louis Renault patents a centrifuga­l supercharg­er that is driven by a belt attached to the engine

FIRST PRODUCTION CARS

The Mercedes 6/25/40bhp Kompressor is sold as the world’s first supercharg­ed production car

ROLLS-ROYCE MERLIN

The most famous supercharg­ed engine ever? The 27-litre V12 known as the Merlin – yep, the one used in the Spitfire

VAUXHALL VXR8 BATHURST S

With turbos now favoured, Vauxhall reminds us of the supercharg­er’s brilliance – and its ridiculous noise to match

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