scales

TRACKS 29-30

Phrygian scale

Scale notes (in E):E F G A B C D b2 b3 b6 b7 Intervals: 1 45

When to use it: Metal, especially thrash and also where you see two powerchords one semitone apart. E5 and F5, for example.

Another ‘modal’ choice, this is essentially a minor scale with a dissonant twist. Its exotic sound is often heard in traditional Egyptian and Latin music, but also hard rock and metal from the likes of Kirk Hammett, Marty Friedman and more. The shape provides an accessible finger pattern with a useful selection of notes to solo with, especially where E5 and F5 chords appear together.

Phrygian dominant scale

Scale notes (in E):E F G# AB C D b2 b6 b7 Intervals: 1 345

When to use it: Try it over E5 and F5 powerchords or for a biting lick over a dominant chord – E Phrygian Dominant over an E7 chord.

Just one different note (G#) changes the Phrygian scale to Phrygian Dominant. A more ‘major’ tinged sound, though still retaining the dramatic E to F semitone start, it has more of a progressive vibe so it’s used by bands like Dream Theater, Symphony X and Haken.