A mitey concern
Mites of most concern By Neil James, Land Management Extension Officer
Red-legged earth mites (Halotydeus destructor) are the pasture pest causing producers the most concern right now.
Plants are most susceptible as seedlings and newly sown pastures and brassicas can be severely damaged by these pests.
In older pastures, damage is visible as whitening or silvering of the leaf surface, reducing production and seed set for next year.
Mites can also severely damage legumes and attack grasses and cereal crop species. Adult mites are about 1mm long and 0.6mm wide.
Younger mites are smaller with a black velvety body and eight red legs.
Earthmites first hatch following a combination of cool temperatures (<20 C) and adequate soil moisture (>10 mm rainfall) in the autumn from eggs laid over summer.
Eggs laid by subsequent generations hatch within about a week of laying and there can be up to four generations of mites during the year.
Red-legged earth mites feed throughout the growing season and can be seen moving on the ground, or on the stalks and leaves of the plant.
They are best seen while on hands and knees with a magnifying glass. A gentle rub of the ground may be necessary to get them moving.
In mid to late spring, the female mites produce summer eggs which survive in the dried bodies of the females ready to hatch the following autumn.
Registered insecticides are available for immediate control of red-legged earth mite.
Consult your agronomist or advisor for treatment advice. A long-term control strategy is to use the Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) Timerite® system developed by CSIRO.
Timerite® provides the optimum spray date in spring for your property. This date is unique for each location and remains constant from year to year.
Using the Timerite spray date will remove females before they produce their eggs, significantly reducing the number of mites hatching the following autumn. You can obtain the ideal spraying date for your property by logging on at: www.wool.com/land/timerite/calculatedate/ or by phoning the AWI Helpline on 1800 070 099.