BETWEEN THE BUBBLES
With bubbles season upon us, it’s high time for a crash course on all things sparkling. Christine Ricketts, cellar director at wine retailer Cellarmasters, breaks down the different varieties so you know what you’re getting the next time you order a glass of sparkling. You’re welcome!
PROSECCO
The national sparkling of Italy. Lighter and more fruit-forward than champagne, with lovely apple and pear flavours. Some exceptional proseccos are also being made by Aussie winemakers, mainly with grapes from Victoria’s King Valley or the Alpine Valleys.
CAVA
Spanish sparkling wine, produced across the country from varied grapes and in varied styles. Cava is similar to champagne in both production and flavour; it’s quite dry and has biscuity flavours, and although it is arguably less complex than champagne, it’s much more affordable.
AUSTRALIAN SPARKLING WINE
Comes in a wide spectrum and ranges from sweet to dry, affordable to premium. If in doubt, choose a sparkling wine from a cool climate like Tasmania, Yarra Valley or Alpine Valleys. Tasmania is fast becoming the most recognised region for premium Australian sparkling wines due to its super cool climate – similar to that of the Champagne region in France – which is so important when making top-notch bubbles.
CHAMPAGNE
Although there are several different styles of champagne, it tends to be quite dry, with biscuity, toasty flavours. Champagne is named after the French region in which it’s made and only wine that has been made in that region by the ‘methode champenoise’ can be called champagne. If you want a sweeter style of champagne, look for a demi-sec or doux.
VINTAGE CHAMPAGNE
Vintage refers to the year the grapes were harvested, and vintage champagne means the grapes come from a specific year. Only quality years are called vintage, so this makes for a very small percentage of champagne. Non-vintage (NV) champagne is the most common style, and contains grapes which are from different years’ harvest. NV champagne is kept on lees (that is, fermented in the same bottle it is sold in) for at least 15 months, whereas vintage champagne has to be kept in lees for at least three years.
CHAMPAGNE ROSÉ
Champagne rosé has had red wine juice bled back into the base wine to add colour, flavour and structure. It’s often a higher price than standard champagnes due to lower production and difficulty of production.