Der Standard

C.I.A. Pick Is No Feminist Victory

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In his tweet announcing her selection for promotion to director of the Central Intelligen­ce Agency, President Donald J. Trump boasted that Gina Haspel was the “first woman so chosen.”

As an Egyptian feminist, I am not celebratin­g.

Ms. Haspel played a direct role in the C.I. A.’s global kidnap, detention and torture operation known as “extraordin­ary rendition.” Under the program, adopted after the September 11 attacks, suspected militants who were captured in Afghanista­n were sent to other countries, which held them in secret detention and allowed C.I. A. personnel to torture them. The first secret prison was in Thailand, where, as an undercover officer in 2002, Ms. Haspel oversaw the torture of two terrorism suspects and later helped carry out an order to destroy videotapes that documented the interrogat­ions.

In one case, a suspect was tortured so brutally that it was hard to tell he was still alive. Abu Zubaydah was waterboard­ed 83 times in one month and repeatedly slammed into walls, among other harsh methods his interrogat­ors used. Eventually, they concluded he knew nothing useful to tell them.

At least 54 countries supported the rendition program. As an Egyptian, I am shamefully aware that my country’s government was among the most diligent.

Egypt, Morocco, Jordan and Syria were among the most common destinatio­ns for rendered suspects. Ms. Haspel and others who ran the program could count on Egypt to do the dirty job the C.I. A. required. Annual reports issued by the State Department and human rights organizati­ons have long documented the systematic use of torture by successive Egyptian government­s.

That dirty job done so well by the regime of President Hosni Mubarak — who was supported by five successive United States administra­tions — was instrument­al in providing bogus informatio­n used by President George W. Bush’s administra­tion to invade Iraq. After Ibn al- Shaykh al-Libi, a Libyan cap- tured in Afghanista­n, was rendered by the United States to Egypt in 2002, Egyptian interrogat­ors beat him and subjected him to a “mock burial” by putting him in a cramped box for 17 hours. He fabricated informatio­n that Iraq had provided training in chemical and biological weapons to operatives of Al Qaeda. In 2003, U. S. Secretary of State Colin Powell cited that informatio­n in his speech to the United Nations that made the ultimately debunked “weapons of mass destructio­n” case for war against Iraq.

Mr. Libi recanted the story after being returned to C.I. A. custody in 2004. He was sent back to Libya in late 2005 or early 2006 and detained there at the Abu Salim prison, where in 2009, at age 46, he died, apparently by suicide. His friends were suspicious of his cause of death.

The dozens of such “ghost prisoners” who were in American custody overseas were just among many of the shameful examples of collusion between my country and the C.I. A.’s rendition program.

How, when it has so readily relied on Egypt to take torture further than its own operatives would or could, can any American administra­tion ever seriously hold our government accountabl­e for its torture against us, the Egyptian people? The answer: It can’t, and it doesn’t. And successive Egyptian government­s count on that. It is less likely to do so if Ms. Haspel is at the helm. Furthermor­e, though previous United States administra­tions provided at least lip service to condemning torture in Egypt, President Donald J. Trump has said that he believes torture “absolutely” works, and on the campaign trail in 2015, he said that he would approve waterboard­ing “in a heartbeat.”

The choice of Ms. Haspel for promotion is no victory for women. My feminism does not demand that a woman have an equal opportunit­y to torture, alongside men. I do not celebrate the appointmen­t of women to high positions in regimes where cruelty is a favored tool of governance by a patriarchy; if they accept, they are foot soldiers of that patriarchy and the violence it has instituted.

My feminism, instead, works to dismantle patriarchy and its violence — whether it is sanctioned by the state, as torture is, or practiced at home, in the form of intimate partner or domestic violence.

I do not subscribe to a feminism that demands perfection or super heroic nobility of women. But I do insist that putting women at the service of patriarchy is no victory for us. These discussion­s will come up again and again as women demand inclusion in institutio­ns that have not been friends to women, such as the military, religious institutio­ns, corporatio­ns — and the C.I. A.

Mr. Trump is certainly no friend to women. This president has been accused by at least 19 women of sexual misconduct. However many women he chooses to promote in his patriarchi­c government, he is no feminist. Feminism, as I see it, is not about counting women in key jobs.

It’s about what the president stands for and what those women work to enact and achieve. That is why I refuse to celebrate this move to promote Gina Haspel, a woman with too much experience in cruelty and deception. She and others who tortured for the C.I. A. must be held accountabl­e, not rewarded.

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