Der Standard

Under Trump, Incivility Is Spreading

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I made that speech and I was badly criticized? ‘Oh, it’s so terrible, what he said,’ ” he said with derision during a speech to the National Federation of Independen­t Business on June 19. “Turned out I was 100 percent right. That’s why I got elected.”

Mr. Trump has called Canada’s prime minister “weak & dishonest.” He has called journalist­s, lawmakers and political opponents “wacky,” “crazy,” “goofy,” “mentally deranged,” “psycho,” “sleazy” and “corrupt.” He has called some of his own appointees and Republican allies “very bad,” “VERY weak,” “failed” and “lightweigh­t.”

Returning incivility with incivility has not always worked out well for his opponents. When Senators Marco Rubio of Florida and Ted Cruz of Texas tried it during the Republican primaries in 2016, it backfired.

“Only Trump can get away with being Trump,” said Jennifer Mercieca, an associate professor at Texas A& M University who has studied his language. “Any time that other people have tried to use ad hominem attacks or swear or whatever, it rings false. And other politician­s tend to have more shame, so when they’re criticized they fold. And as you know, Trump doesn’t do that. And so because he refuses to be shamed, he can get away with sort of saying anything.”

Harsh discourse in American politics goes back to the fractious days of John Adams versus Thomas Jefferson. But rarely has the president himself set the tone the way Mr. Trump does. When President George Bush called Bill Clinton a “bozo” in 1992, it was seen as unpresiden­tial.

Some liberals bristle at the idea that they should hold back in the face of what they consider an inhumane presidency. Jessica Valenti, a columnist for Guardian U. S. and the author of books on feminism, politics and culture, said restraint played into Mr. Trump’s hands. “Expecting those of us who are scared and angry over what our country is becoming to speak with civility is absurd — civility died the day Trump took office,” she wrote. “It’s like telling a woman to smile as she’s being sexually harassed on the street.”

One of the most sensitive debates generated by Mr. Trump’s family separation policy was the question of when Nazi comparison­s are appropriat­e. When Michael V. Hayden, the former C. I. A. director under President George W. Bush, posted a picture of a concentrat­ion camp and wrote, “Other government­s have separated mothers and children,” it prompted an exchange on CNN with the anchor Wolf Blitzer, who noted that his relatives were murdered in the Holocaust. He told Mr. Hayden, “As bad as this policy is, it’s certainly not Auschwitz.”

Two Holocaust survivors, however, posted a video talking about the impact of being separated from their parents. “Let’s be clear: We are not comparing what is happening today to the Holocaust,” they said. “But forcibly separating children from their parents is an act of cruelty under all circumstan­ces.”

Jonathan Greenblatt, the chief executive of the Anti- Defamation League, an internatio­nal group devoted to fighting anti- Semitism, said that everyone “should be extremely careful” with Holocaust comparison­s but that “there are disturbing parallels that have touched a nerve.”

“Let’s not spend time drawing comparison­s,” he added. “Instead, we should focus all of our energy fighting for a more moral set of policies today.”

The politics of rage dominates a national debate.

 ?? DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? President Donald J. Trump has been criticized for dehumanizi­ng illegal immigrants with his words.
DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES President Donald J. Trump has been criticized for dehumanizi­ng illegal immigrants with his words.

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