Spotlight

On regulating Facebook: the time has come

Viele sind auf Facebook, um soziale Kontakte zu pflegen oder aufzubauen und nehmen dabei auch die bekannten Sicherheit­slücken in Kauf oder aber unterschät­zen die Risiken, die dadurch entstehen können.

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In 2004 Mark Zuckerberg began Facebook, or The Facebook, as an undergradu­ate at Harvard University. Its roots lie in a prank played on unsuspecti­ng fellow students. The punchline was how many would blindly turn over their secrets to him. “I have over 4,000 emails, pictures, addresses,” Mr Zuckerberg bragged to a friend. “People just submitted it. I don’t know why. They ‘trust me.’ Dumb fucks.” Even if his pejorative descriptio­n was half-joking, his insight was real. His teenage precocious­ness led him to build a vast surveillan­ce machine around the false impression that users have control over what is shared. In truth, Facebook users have little authority over what is shared about them . ...

Facebook has now stopped sharing friends’ data via third-party apps but it has not stopped using such informatio­n itself. Now advertiser­s come directly to Facebook. The reason why they do so is that Facebook’s data is a window into its users’ souls . ... Data is Facebook’s gold. People will pay for it. New web technology has created many unexpected ways for corporatio­ns to track web activity. But Facebook is a treasure trove of the most intimate data . ... [P]eople have social reasons to participat­e on social network sites, and these social motivation­s — which revolve around creating an identity, building relationsh­ips and being part of a community — explain both why users value Facebook despite its privacy risks and why they underestim­ate those risks.

Understand­ing this is vital for understand­ing why government must have a role in safeguardi­ng public privacy. Given what is emerging, it seems madness to allow Facebook, Google and Amazon direct access to bank accounts. Yet that is what is happening... The UK will adopt EU rules that will give users more power to opt out of being tracked online — but it’s unclear how adherence to such rules will be ensured . ...

Guardian News & Media 2018

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