Madrid adopts coronavirus restrictions

MADRID: Heightened restrictions to stem Europe’s fastest coronavirus spread in some of Madrid’s working-class neighbourhoods brought a heated debate over the prevalence of inequality in Spain back into the spotlight on Monday.

The measures, including a requirement to justify trips out of the neighbourhoods and reduced occupancy in shops and restaurants, affect some 860,000 residents and have been met with protests because many of those affected and some experts consider that authorities are stigmatising the poor.

Spain is struggling to contain a second wave of the virus, which has killed at least 30,000 people, according to the country’s health ministry.

Madrid has become the epicenter of contagion, with a rate of infection - 682.57 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in two weeks - nearly three times the national average of 267.82. Europewide, that number last week was 76. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, a Socialist, met on Monday with Isabel Díaz Ayuso, of the conservative opposition Popular Party, agreeing for central and regional officials to hold bi-weekly technical and weekly political meetings to coordinate a stronger response to the outbreaks.

A few dozen protesters clad in Spanish flags called for Sánchez to step down outside of the Madrid government’s meeting place.

On Sunday, hundreds had also taken their grievances to the streets, clapping in unison while shouting for Ayuso to step down.

The protesters also called for the new restrictions to be extended to all the city, expressing anger at authorities for acting late and targeting the poorest areas while not doing enough to reinforce the region’s health centers with more staff.

On the first day of the new limitations, police in the Spanish capital and its surrounding towns stopped people coming in and out of the targeted areas but only to relay information.

Enforcement of stay-in orders will be mandatory starting from Wednesday and those not justifying their trips for work, study or medical reasons will face fines, regional authorities said.

The targeted areas have a 14-day rate of transmission above 1,000 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, some of the highest in Europe.

They are also densely populated with lessaffluent residents who cram into small apartments and use public transportation to work in manual jobs in other areas of the city.

Some people online shared photos of crammed rush-hour subway trains, complaining that the problem was not in the suburbs but due to the lack of sufficient public transport.

In the hard-hit Vallecas district, Raul Hernández said that his coffee shop expected less business.