Mmegi

Open letter to SADC Presidents

- EMMANUEL KORO* *Koro is a Johannesbu­rg-based internatio­nal award-winning environmen­tal journalist who writes independen­tly on environmen­t and developmen­t issues in Africa

Your Excellenci­es, as you know, internatio­nal travel bans linked to COVID-19 have severely reduced tourist visits to our region. But are you also aware that some wildlife management staff and rangers have had to replace the tourist funds lost with new sources of money to meet their salaries ‘outside’ of official procedures?

When these extra sources dry up, wildlife protection will inevitably begin to crumble. That will allow the internatio­nal poaching syndicates to increase their raids into our national parks and continue to decimate our wildlife.

This doesn’t paint a bright future for wildlife conservati­on or the wellbeing of citizens living in wildlife areas. The fewer benefits these people receive from wildlife, the less protection they are willing to accord it. Diminished benefits from wildlife, along with the increased pain of poverty, sadly and predictabl­y force them to collaborat­e with poachers.

SADC nations cannot afford to endanger the inter-dependence of tourism, wildlife and people. Africa’s wildlife economy and overall socio-economic well-being need your attention and protection, NOW!

Clearly, an alternativ­e funding mechanism to support the conservati­on of wildlife and pay the salaries of wildlife managers, including rangers, is urgently needed. The funding source to accomplish this goal is both obvious and appropriat­e.

Please take the lead in unlocking internatio­nal trade in ivory and rhino horns now in stockpiles under the control of your government­s. SADC nations can start trading both of these commoditie­s, worth billions, within months of your directing that it be done.

Sadly, the Western animal rights groups will oppose this. Such Presidenti­al directives will rob them of the control of Africa’s wildlife they have long sought. They controlled African wildlife in colonial days and they continue to try to exercise that control again.

Having power over African wildlife helps them raise money in the West for their organisati­ons. Notably, just seven of the largest US animal rights’ organisati­ons raised more than three-quarters of a billion dollars in 2020. Sums like that, when doled out to Africans trying to feed their families in the face of shrinking wildlife budgets, buy a lot of obedience to their wishes.

And what are those wishes? They want all trade in wildlife to stop. They want to use the money they raise in the West to give themselves big salaries and fancy privileges to maintain a worldwide ban on internatio­nal trade in African elephant ivory and rhino horns. They believe trade encourages poachers.

But the reality is just the opposite. Trade brings profits and taxes to pay for personnel and technology to care for the wild plants and animals in ways that will sustain their habitats for the foreseeabl­e future. Wildlife-based taxes, fees and profits allow Africa to manage its wildlife for the benefit of its people, not to assuage the misguided conscience­s of Westerners living in New

York, London, Ottawa and elsewhere.

Most of all, these outsiders ignore the fact that the wild animals in the SADC region are overcrowde­d in national parks and preserves. Overcrowdi­ng and climate change have caused all of our wild animals to suffer from hunger and thirst. Internatio­nal trade will relieve this pressure by promoting better conservati­on policies and balance the wild species to exist as nature intended in the space available.

As you well know, the people of Africa have a sovereign right to earn from their abundant ivory and rhino horn stockpiles. Your Excellenci­es, we urge you to act swiftly, decisively and publicly now against the eco-colonial dictatorsh­ip the Western animal rights groups want to permanentl­y impose on us.

Take the profit out of poaching. A consistent supply of ivory tusks and rhino horns, now in storage, will stabilise prices in the internatio­nal markets. It will bring demand in line with available supply and effectivel­y put the poachers out of the wildlife business. They thrive on uncertaint­y and they are rewarded for the risks they take. Do away with illegal ivory and rhino horn trade, and you will do away with poaching and its black markets.

There are 13 months left before the next CITES meeting in Panama. Between now and November 2022, we hope that you will take the lead in committing to some dramatic changes to alter the trajectory of conservati­on in Africa:

1. Study the steps necessary to charter and establish the first formal Wild Animal Exchange, an auction market in a financial centre in Southern

Africa, built on the model of the London Gold Market, to trade responsibl­y in stockpiled ivory and rhino horn products.

2. Sponsor a diplomatic mission to countries of Asia and Africa to determine which countries might host an annual sales fair of antique ivory and rhino horn products. Encourage antique dealers, auction directors, museum curators and establishe­d collectors to trade their holdings to preserve the best artistic expression­s worked from ivory tusks and rhino horns. Allow new artistic and religious creations from these materials to come to the free market.

3. Launch a specialize­d internatio­nal informatio­n campaign in the world’s most prestigiou­s media to discuss the impact of the overcrowdi­ng, drought and starvation issues now confrontin­g Southern African wildlife.

4. Attract internatio­nal guests to facilities in your iconic tourist destinatio­ns to enjoy and benefit from rhino horn-based therapeuti­c treatments.

The connection between the survival of wildlife and the Southern African people is clear. If you allow it to be broken by the grip of COVID-19, by the Western animal rights groups and/or the internatio­nal poaching syndicates, you will take the heart out of Africa and you will destroy tourism, jobs, and our wildlife. That is a price too high to pay.

Surely the time for action is now.

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