The Midweek Sun

FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE USA IS IN NAME ONLY

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We continue perusing the report by China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs titled, ‘‘The State of Democracy in the United States of America: 2022’. It is an unflatteri­ng read about the inevitable fall of the empire that has terrorised the world since the end of WWII.

The enormous bills did not bring effective national governance in return. They only stimulated pork barrel politics. An article on Lianhe Zaobao observes that the past few decades has witnessed a decay in Western democracy.

Wealth is increasing­ly concentrat­ed in the hands of a few, making the poor poorer and the rich richer. Politics is controlled by the rich and politician­s to serve their own interests. Despite a right to vote, the public does not have real sway over politics. This sense of powerlessn­ess and loss of confidence in political parties and government has given rise to populism, and the problem remains unresolved.

4. “Freedom of speech” in name only

The United States has always prided itself on free speech. In reality, however, freedom of speech in the United States is upheld according to self-centred “US standards”. Partisan interest and money politics have become the “two big mountains” that weigh on free speech. Any speech that is detrimenta­l to the interests of the US government or capital is subject to strict restrictio­ns. The US government has all-encompassi­ng regulation­s on media and technology companies to intervene in public opinion. In December 2022, Twitter CEO Elon Musk and journalist Matt Taibbi posted back-to-back tweets that exposed “Twitter files”, revealing that the US government is heavily scrutinizi­ng all social media companies. Sometimes it directly intervenes in big media companies’ reporting, like frequently having Google remove certain links. Twitter censored sensitive informatio­n about presidenti­al candidates ahead of the 2020 election, creating “blacklists” to limit the exposure of unpopular accounts and even hot topics, and working with the FBI to monitor social media content, all the while giving the US military the green light to spread disinforma­tion online. All this has undoubtedl­y torn off the fig leaf of free speech in the United States. Capital and interest groups basically can get anything they want when it comes to public opinion. In the face of capital and interest groups, American media’s “freedom of speech” smacks of hypocrisy. Most American media firms are privately owned and serve the powerful and the rich. Whether it’s the owner of the media or the investment and advertisem­ent income that the media depends on, all of them are related to capital and interest groups. In his book The Hypocritic­al Superpower, Micheal Lueders, a well-known German writer and media profession­al, elaborated in detail how the “filtering mechanism” of American media, under the influence of interest groups, chooses and distorts facts. In January 2023, Project Veritas, an American rightwing group, published a video about Pfizer that went viral. It recorded Jordon Trishton Walker, a senior executive at Pfizer, saying that Pfizer was exploring plans to “mutate” the coronaviru­s, that the coronaviru­s vaccine business was a “cash cow”, and that US regulators had vested interests in drug companies.

To deal with the PR crisis, in addition to issuing a statement, Pfizer even had YouTube remove the video immediatel­y on ground of “violating community guidelines”. The US uses social media to manipulate internatio­nal public opinion.

In December 2022, the independen­t investigat­ion website “The Intercept” revealed that agencies affiliated to the US Department of Defense had long interfered in public opinion in Middle Eastern countries by manipulati­ng topics and waging deceptive propaganda on social media such as Twitter.

In July 2017, US Central Command official Nathaniel Kahler sent to the Twitter public policy team a form containing 52 Arabic-language accounts, asking for priority services for six of them. Following Kahler’s request, Twitter put these Arabic accounts on a “white list” to amplify messages favourable to the United States. Eric Sperling, executive director of Just Foreign Policy, an anti-war organizati­on, commented on this incident that Congress and social media companies should investigat­e and take action to ensure that, at the very least, the citizens are fully informed when their tax money is being spent on putting a positive spin on the endless wars. In September 2022, the explosion of the “Nord Stream” natural gas pipeline shocked the world, and the internatio­nal community was eager to know the identity and motive of the perpetrato­r. On 8 February 2023, Pulitzer Prize-winning veteran investigat­ive journalist Seymour Hersh published an article exposing the US government as the culprit of the incident. However, American and European mainstream media, known for their sensitivit­y to such scoops, stayed eerily quiet on this piece of explosive news. As observed by Canadian website Western Standard and German television channel ZDF, Hersh’s report was one of the biggest stories of the decade, but few media in North America wanted to talk about it because the West does not want anyone to find out about the truth and the surveillan­ce technologi­es it has deployed in the Baltic Sea. Western media even try to bypass the crux of the issue by questionin­g the authentici­ty of Hersh’s report. On 15 February, Hersh wrote another article, accusing the US government and mainstream media of covering up the truth of the “Nord Stream” pipeline explosion. Analysts pointed out that given Western media’s obedience to the US, their blocking of Hersh’s revelation­s is not surprising.

5. The judicial system blind to public opinion

As an institutio­n undergirdi­ng the country’s Constituti­on, the US Supreme Court, like the American society, has become deeply divided. Judicial power is hijacked by public opinion, and partisan struggle has spread to the judicial system. Increasing­ly, Supreme Court decisions reflect the huge chasm between “two Americas”—the conservati­ves and liberals, and have been reduced to a tool of political warfare. The “separation of powers” is constantly being eroded. Partisansh­ip has abandoned tradition and crossed the line. Both parties pursue their agenda by changing the political orientatio­n of the Supreme Court. The presidenti­al election has in some ways become a partisan battle for the right to appoint judges. The passing away of Supreme Court justices gave Trump the opportunit­y to appoint during his term three justices who took a conservati­ve stance, giving conservati­ve justices an overwhelmi­ng advantage over liberal ones.

After Trump, radical white evangelica­l fundamenta­lists have taken the reins of the Supreme Court, according to an article on the South African website, Daily Maverick. It’s hardly surprising that the Supreme Court almost always makes decisions in favour of Christian evangelica­ls, big corporatio­ns and the Republican Party.

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