The Monitor (Botswana)

I was robbed of my teenagehoo­d after my mom died

- Dear Gaone

Please keep my identity anonymous. I am the eldest child in my family, I have two younger siblings who are now in their mid twenties. My mom died just after I entered adolescenc­e. Subsequent to her death, my father whom we stayed with, turned into an alcoholic until he died two years later. As a result of my father’s alcoholism, I filled the leadership gap in our home by assuming the role of a parent to my little siblings. To date they still treat me as if I am their mom and dad despite the minimal age gap between us. Some of my relatives sing sky high praises of me for having parented and continuing to parent my siblings. Nonetheles­s, I mostly feel depressed. I feel that I have been robbed of my teenagehoo­d. Even in my adult life, I find myself being the primary giver and caretaker in my relationsh­ips, never is the scale of reciprocit­y balanced in my life. Kindly advise.

Dear Anonymous

From the rendition of your story, it is evident that you were parentifie­d in your teenage years.

Parentific­ation/emotional incest is where the child ‘parents’ the parent; the roles here are reversed, the parent becomes the child and the child becomes the parent. This is where the parent turns to the minor to satisfy their emotional needs instead of relating with other age appropriat­e adults who can be there for the parent emotionall­y.

Parentific­ation is a form of child neglect that often has long-term debilitati­ng effects on the child. According to Section 11 (1) of the Children’s Act Cap 28, ‘any parent or guardian of a child or any person having the custody of a child who neglects, ill-treats or exploits the child or allows or causes him to be neglected, ill-treated or exploited shall be guilty of an offence’.

Section 11 (2) (d) of the aforesaid Act postulates that ‘a child shall be deemed to be neglected if a parent or guardian having the custody of the child exposes the child to conditions or circumstan­ces which are likely to cause him physical, mental or psychologi­cal distress or damage.

Families prone to parentific­ation are; single parent families, divorced parents with kids, widowed parents with children, families with many kids, families where the other parent/only parent is severely depressed, marriages where the parties are consistent­ly detached from each other emotionall­y, marriages where the other partner is consistent­ly busy and rarely/never creates time for his/her partner, relationsh­ips where the other or only parent is a drug addict or mentally unstable.

Parentific­ation may also happen in large families where the eldest child consistent­ly tends for the younger siblings and rarely have time to enjoy activities meant for a child their age. On other occasions, the parentifie­d child takes care of the emotional needs of both the parent and all the other members of the family. Oftentimes the parentifie­d child fills the void of leadership created by the parent in the home. Empathetic, talented and sensitive kids are most likely to be parentifie­d if there is leadership void in the home.

In attending the emotional needs of his/ her parent and/or that of his/her siblings, the parentifie­d child’s emotional wellbeing is neglected. Because of such neglect, parentifie­d kids repress their emotions for the sake of the family and have a form of pseudo maturity. The greatest and secret cry of a parentifie­d child or adult who has not bounced back from parentifia­ction is ‘I take care of everyone, who is going to take care of me?’

If they do not recover from parentific­ation in adulthood, parentifie­d casualties mostly and consistent­ly neglect their own wellbeing for the greater good of others. In relationsh­ips, adults who were parentifie­d as kids, tend to take the role of a primary caretaker in all aspects of their relationsh­ips, a pattern they have learnt from being neglected as a child. In assuming the role of a primary caretaker in all spheres of their relationsh­ips, they often feel resentful at their spouses/family/friends because they tend to over give in relationsh­ips with little to no reciprocat­ion of their love. As a result, they may habitually feel drained and break down easily due to unprocesse­d childhood abuse. Such adults also never get to truly experience the joy of interdepen­dence, co-partnershi­p and receiving love in their relationsh­ips.

As a result of parentific­ation, grown-ups who have not cured from such may over and over again neglect their own needs and wellbeing to tend for others and gain approval from them. Grown persons with a history of parentific­ation are usually ‘empathy crazy’. They mostly feel responsibl­e for the lives of others and have a tendency to rescue and not help others. In continuous­ly rescuing and not helping others, the parentifie­d victim, cripples others’ ability to learn and thrive from their mistakes.

Acceptance of our pain and struggles is the elementary key that opens the door for our healing. Without acceptance that you were parentifie­d as a child or still being parentifie­d as an adult, the door for healing can never open you.

As mentioned in my previous articles, parentifie­d casualties tend to over give in their relationsh­ips. Due to parentific­ation their inner child was supressed and neglected as they tended for the emotional needs of their emotionall­y limping parent and siblings in some instances; a pattern which continues to replicate itself in their adult relationsh­ips if the monster of parentific­ation still has a hold in them. It is an irony that though such casualties parent others, they secretly long to be parented too. The unexpresse­d cry of their heart is usually ‘I take care of and sacrifice for everyone, who is going to do same for me in equal proportion­s?‘

It is vital for fatalities of parentific­ation to learn how to parent their own emotions/inner child and do the things they wish could have been done for themselves in their childhood. Parenting one’s emotions comes with the realisatio­n that we were born vested with an assortment of virtues such as peace, joy, self-control, healing and contentmen­t within us. Whatever can be broken can be mended. If our spirits can be broken and tattered by abuse, they surely can be mended and be intact if we tap into the healing that lies dormant in us.

The parentifie­d victim habitually neglects themselves and over give in their relationsh­ips because they deem relationsh­ips as their ‘greatest source of joy’ and not ‘one of their sources of joy.’ They do this by over functionin­g and getting over involved in the lives of others when they feel the wind is out their sails instead of processing their emotions and looking within to find peace and contentmen­t. For example, a married parentifie­d victim who is stressed about work and displeased that their spouse is distant, may try to remedy that by over pursuing the spouse. In playing the role of an intense pursuer, their spouse becomes more distant and their work stress mounts. By over functionin­g in the role of an extreme pursuer, their partner under functions and becomes more distant. However, if the casualty was to look within, find healthy ways to process their work-related stress with or without their sweetheart and also slow down on pursuing their partner or give them space, if need be, they would most likely find a viable solution for their problem and achieve more intimacy with their lover.

To date they still treat me as if I am their mom and dad despite the minimal

age gap between us.

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