Pressure on Myanmar as diplomats visit Rakhine
FOREIGN diplomats visited flashpoint areas of Myanmar’s strife-torn Rakhine state yesterday, authorities said, as pressure mounts on the government to address accusations of rights abuses in a region home to the Muslim Rohingya minority.
The military has heavily restricted access to the state’s northwestern strip, which abuts Bangladesh, since surprise raids on border posts left nine police dead on October 9.
The hunt for the culprits, who the government says are radicalised Rohingya Muslims, has seen more than 30 people killed, dozens arrested and 15,000 flee their homes in fear.
The government has denied allegations that security forces have raped villagers, looted towns and torched homes belonging to the Rohingya and is keen to show that its operations to flush out the attackers were proportionate.
The ambassadors of China, the US and UK were among diplomats and UN officials who arrived in the area yesterday, Myanmar’s Ministry of Information said. They were joined by a high-level Myanmar government delegation “to study villages in Maungdaw district . . . from November 2nd to 3rd” the ministry added.
The surge in violence, in a state that has seen repeated rounds of religious unrest since 2012, has renewed international pressure on Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi to tackle the conflict and probe claims of army abuse.
The violence has also raised a question mark over the extent of her leverage over an army that dominated the country for decades until her pro-democracy party was swept to power by elections a year ago.
A local policeman, requesting anonymity, said the ambassadors began the day by “checking the area around Wapaik village near Kyikanpyin BGP commanding office,” referring to the Border Guard Police post hit by the attack on October 9.
Later a hundreds-st rong group of Rohingya met their convoy as it toured the area.
“We told them we were kicked out from our village. We hope they can do something for us,” Aung Thura, a Rohingya man who fled his village as it was engulfed in violence, said.
Most of the one-million strong Rohingya are denied citizenship in Myanmar and tens of thousands have been trapped in grim displacement camps ever since religious violence tore through Rakhine in 2012.
The status of the Muslim minority has become a touchstone for Buddhist nationalists in Myanmar. Many insist the group hails from Bangladesh and are in Myanmar illegally, despite their long roots in the country.