The Phnom Penh Post

Le Pen hardens tone in final straight

- Guillaume Daudin and Adam Plowright

FRENCH far-right candidate Marine Le Pen yesterday accused her rivals of turning a blind eye to Islamic terrorism at her last major rally before the first round of a nailbiting race for president.

Addressing nearly 5,000 flagwaving supporters in the southern city of Marseille, where two Frenchmen were arrested Tuesday on suspicion of planning an attack on the election, the National Front (FN) leader said: “I have been denouncing this terrible poison of Islamic terrorism since I launched my campaign . . . and none of my rivals are willing to debate the subject.

“They wanted to stay quiet about this problem, to suppress it, to keep it at a distance like one sweeps dust under the carpet,” she said.

“The silence of the other candidates comes from shame, the shame of being a member or even having led a government which did nothing to lower the threat and even created the conditions for this scourge to develop,” she told the rally, which was held under tight security.

Police fired tear gas and arrested four people after around 500 people demonstrat­ed against Le Pen and tried to march towards the rally. Some of them threw projectile­s and firecracke­rs.

“Terrorist acts have multiplied throughout Europe during the campaign,” she said. “Here in Marseille two fanatics were arrested before they committed odious crimes.”

Le Pen, 48, has spent years trying to grow support for the FN by campaignin­g on breadand-butter issues, but in the final days of the race she has returned to its stock themes of immigratio­n and national identity.

In a BFM television interview Wednesday she repeated that she would slash immigratio­n, make it harder to get French nationalit­y and crack down on suspected Islamists.

Polls show Le Pen, 39-yearold centrist Emmanuel Macron, conservati­ve former prime minister Francois Fillon and hard left firebrand JeanLuc Mélenchon locked in a tight four-way race ahead of Sunday’s first round of voting.

A new survey published on Wednesday showed Macron leading on 23 percent to Le Pen’s 22.5 percent – both of them down slightly.

Fillon had improved to 19.5 percent while Mélenchon had reached 19 percent, narrowing the gap with the frontrunne­rs.

The top two will advance to a runoff vote on May 7.

Jean-Yves Camus, an academic and expert on the FN, said Le Pen had returned to the “fundamenta­ls, and particular­ly immigratio­n” in the final run-in. “It’s back to basics,” he said. “The FN top brass has decided to go full throttle for far-right voters.”

Struggling Socialist candidate Benoit Hamon, whom polls place fifth, attempted to turn around his campaign at a rally in Paris. Hamon urged voters to “wake up, because you alone can avoid a nightmare for France”.

Security back in focus

After a string of Islamistin­spired assaults in France, security to the centre of the campaign following the arrests of two men seen in a video pledging allegiance to Islamic State.

A cache of weapons and explosives was found in the apartment of the suspects named as Clement Baur, 23, and Mahiedine Merabet, 29.

Macron on Wednesday told a rally he was the only candidate capable “of ensuring the security” of his countrymen and pledged to “track down all those who have attacked our country or are planning to do so and prevent them from doing harm”.

Le Pen has claimed that her proposals such as expelling any foreigner convicted of a crime or suspected of being radicalise­d would have helped prevent some of the attacks since 2015 which have claimed more than 200 lives.

Left-leaning Le Monde has dismissed the claim as “absurd” given that most of the attackers were French, many without criminal records. “You don’t seek votes on the backs of dead people. It’s a sort of moral red line,” the newspaper said.

French voters have so far been more concerned about unemployme­nt and their spending power than terrorism or security, polls show, though analysts warn this would change quickly in the event of bloodshed.

Future of EU at stake

Some analysts have also depicted the French election as a sort of referendum on the European Union, with Le Pen proposing to a referendum on France’s membership of the 28country club and scrap the euro common currency.

On Tuesday night, she insisted that the TF1 television channel remove the blue-and-yellow European flag from behind her before an interview.

But Mélenchon, her euroscepti­c hard left opponent, sought to soften his position on Tuesday night, stating that he did not seek to end the European Union or the euro despite criticisin­g the “ultra-liberal” trading bloc for years.

“Don’t believe what they tell you, ‘He wants to leave Europe, the euro’ . . . let’s be serious,” he told supporters.

The communist-backed candidate has pledged to renegotiat­e some of the founding treaties of the bloc, however, which would cast serious doubt on the viability of the postwar project of integratin­g the Continent.

Polls show that a majority of French people still support the EU and the euro.

 ?? ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT/AFP ?? French presidenti­al election candidate for the far-right National Front party Marine Le Pen delivers a speech during a campaign meeting on Wednesday in Marseille.
ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT/AFP French presidenti­al election candidate for the far-right National Front party Marine Le Pen delivers a speech during a campaign meeting on Wednesday in Marseille.

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