Europe threatens Poland despite vetoes
THE EU warned Poland yesterday it would suspend its voting rights if it pushes ahead with controversial court reforms, sparking a furious reaction from Warsaw.
Poland’s right-wing government accused Brussels of “blackmail” after the European Commission signficantly raised the stakes in the confrontation.
President Andrzej Duda’s vetoing of two controversial reforms, including one targeting the supreme court, had not ended the risk to the independence of the Polish judiciary, Brussels said.
“In this past week some things have changed in Poland – and some things have not,” European Commission Vice President Frans Timmermans told a news conference after a fresh high-level meeting on the crisis.
With the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party vowing to push ahead with the reforms, Timmermans warned in particular against the mass sacking of supreme court judges.
“If such a measure is taken the commis- sion is ready to immediately trigger the Article 7 procedure,” Timmermans said.
Article 7 is a never-before-used EU process designed to uphold the rule of law, a so-called “nuclear option” that can freeze a country’s right to vote in meetings of EU ministers.
The legal reforms have triggered mass street protests in Poland and raised fears for the rule of law in one of the EU’s leading eastern former communist states.
Brussels and Warsaw have been at loggerheads over the legal changes ever since the right-wing PiS party took power in 2015 and announced reforms to Poland’s constitutional court. The latest threats infuriated Warsaw. “We won’t accept blackmail on the part of EU officials, especially blackmail that is not based on facts,” Polish government spokesman Rafal Bochenek told the PAP news agency.
“All the laws prepared by the Polish parliament are in compliance with the constitution and democratic rules.”
This month the government pushed through a bill that would have reinforced political control over the Supreme Court and another allowing parliament to choose members of a body designed to protect the independence of the courts.
Duda vetoed those two while signing into law another measure that allows the justice minister to unilaterally replace the chief justices of the common courts.
Prime Minister Beata Szydlo has insisted PiS will press ahead with the others.
The European Commission said it will launch separate legal action against Poland over the reform targeting the common courts. That could lead to Poland being hauled before the bloc’s highest court and eventually given a fine.