Annan calls on Myanmar to end Rohingya restrictions
MYANMAR must scrap restrictions on movement and citizenship for its Rohingya minority if it wants to avoid fuelling extremism and bring peace to Rakhine state, a commission led by exUN chief Kofi Annan said yesterday.
Rights groups hailed the report as a milestone for the persecuted Rohingya community because the government of Aung San Suu Kyi has previously vowed to abide by its findings.
The western state, one of the country’s poorest, has long been a sectarian tin- derbox and mainly Buddhist Myanmar has faced growing international condemnation over its treatment of the Muslim Rohingya there.
Annan was appointed by Suu Kyi to head a year-long commission tasked with healing long-simmering divisions between the Rohingya and Buddhists.
Speaking at the unveiling of its landmark report in Yangon, the former UN chief warned that failure to implement its recommendations could lead to more extremism and violence.
“Tensions remain high and the status quo cannot continue,” Annan told reporters. “There is no time to lose, the situation in Rakhine state is becoming more precarious.”
Among the key recommendations by the nine-member panel was ending all restrictions on movement imposed on the Rohingya and other communities in Rakhine, and shutting down refugee camps – which hold more than 120,000 people in often miserable conditions.
It also called on Myanmar to review a controversial 1982 law that effectively bars some 1 million Rohingya from becoming citizens, to invest heavily in the region and to allow the media unfettered access there.
“The commission has chosen to squarely face these sensitive issues because we believe that if they are left to fester, the future of Rakhine State, and indeed Myanmar as a whole, will be irretrievably jeopardized,” Annan said.
The commission’s task became increasingly urgent after the army launched a bloody crackdown in the north of Rakhine following deadly October attacks on police border posts by a previously unknown Rohingya militant group. Over 87,000 Rohingya have since fled to Bangladesh bringing with them stories of murder, mass rape and burned villages in what the UN says could constitute crimes against humanity.
The commission’s findings will put pressure on Suu Kyi to implement its calls for sweeping changes in Rakhine. But she faces stiff opposition from Buddhist nationalists, who loathe the Rohingya and want them expelled.
Suu Kyi also has little control over Myanmar’s powerful military.
Many in Myanmar view the Rohingya as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even though many can trace their lineage back generations.