The Phnom Penh Post

We’re journalist­s, not the enemy

- Nicholas Kristof

IF ONLY US President Donald Trump denounced neo-Nazis as passionate­ly and sincerely as he castigates journalist­s.

For all its failings, journalism remains an indispensa­ble constraint on power. Trump has systematic­ally tried to delegitimi­se the institutio­ns that hold him accountabl­e – courts, prosecutor­s, investigat­ors, the media – and that’s the context for his vilificati­on of all them, for we collective­ly provide monitoring that outrages him.

The New York Times and the Washington Post have separately tallied Trump’s lies, with the Post calculatin­g that he has now made more than 1,000 misleading statements since assuming the presidency. That’s a gruelling pace of almost five a day, and it is accelerati­ng (at the six-month mark, it was 4.6 a day). This prevaricat­ion proliferat­ion is an indication that John Kelly is unable to rein in Trump, and that the problem was not Steve Bannon but the president himself.

Trump’s caricature of journalist­s as dishonest is hypocritic­al, and it insults the courage and profession­alism of my colleagues who sometimes risk their lives trying to get a story.

I’ve lost reporter and photograph­er friends in war zones all over the world, and have had other friends kidnapped and tortured. When Trump galvanises crowds against reporters in the room, I worry that we may lose journalist­s in the line of duty not only in places like Syria but also right here in the US.

I also worry that Trump is buoying the repressive instincts of dictators around the world. Since Trump’s election, I’ve been denied entry by Venezuela, Congo, South Sudan and Yemen, an unusual number of countries – and I wonder if foreign leaders believe that it is now easier to deny access to troublesom­e American journalist­s now that they are reviled by their own president.

Aside from Trump’s desire to reduce scrutiny and accountabi­lity, there are other theories for why Trump finds it so difficult to denounce Nazis and other racists without getting diverted into rants about journalist­s.

One is that he has always had a soft spot for racists, ever since as a young real estate developer he was sued for systematic­ally discrimina­ting against blacks.

Another theory (these are not mutually exclusive) is that Trump is simply a thin-skinned narcissist who shares the white supremacis­ts’ sense of victimisat­ion. It was striking that in Tuesday’s speech in Phoenix, he seemed to believe that the biggest victim in Charlottes­ville was not Heather Heyer, who was murdered, but himself.

Yet another possibilit­y, which previously was mostly whispered but is increasing­ly openly discussed, is that our president is mentally unstable.

The causes of Trump’s bizarre behaviour may be difficult to disentangl­e. But I hope that you, as members of the public, will understand what is at stake in his assault on the media. This is not about reporters and the mistakes we make, but about institutio­nal checks on the presidency.

The irony has been that the more Trump vilifies the media, the more the public has rallied around us.

This is an extraordin­ary moment in the history of the US, for we are enduring an epic struggle over the principles on which the country was founded. These include the idea that a flawed free press is an essential institutio­nal check on flawed leaders.

So may I humbly suggest that when a leader howls and shrieks at critics, that is when institutio­nal checks on that leader become a bulwark of democracy.

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