The Phnom Penh Post

A failure in governing in US

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THE national debt is $20 trillion and rising. That is the highest it has been as a slice of the economy since 1950. Now the Senate has approved a tax plan that would make the problem substantia­lly worse while widening inequality and reducing access to health care coverage. The current generation will pay. The next will pay more.

Republican­s were warned over and over again. The Joint Committee on Taxation, an important congressio­nal scorekeepe­r, reported Thursday that the Senate plan would add $1 trillion to the debt – and that is after accounting for any economic growth the bill would spur. The committee was just the latest nonpartisa­n group to predict massive new debt. But Republican­s who have inveighed against budget deficits for years simply ignored the numbers. Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee was the lone exception, showing his colleagues what integrity looks like by voting no.

The future they have mandated for the next generation is one in which the government has fewer resources to respond to a economic crisis, let alone to invest in keeping the country competitiv­e. The next time there is a recession, Congress will have to choose between pumping needed money into the economy and pushing the debt into ever more dangerous territory. Many more people could lose their jobs.

A rapidly expanding debt would cause harm even in normal times. Interest rates will rise, dragging on the economy. As federal debt service costs expand, they will consume cash needed for roads, education and health care.

Future generation­s will bear an enhanced debt burden so Republican­s can cut taxes in the midst of an increasing­ly strong economic expansion that requires no interventi­on. The bill would exacerbate wealth inequality. It is packed with gifts to the rich, including a totally unjustifia­ble cut in the estate tax, which would help only extremely wealthy heirs. Reform of the personal tax code would bring mild changes to ordinary people but massive benefits to wealthier people. Breaks for working folks would phase out in several years; those for corporatio­ns would not. The bill would limit states’ capacity to respond with policies of their own, and it harms Democratic states more than Republican ones.

The bill’s centrepiec­e – a corporate tax cut – could be worthwhile, but only if it were financed by eliminatin­g corporate tax loopholes and were revenue-neutral. This cut increases debt at the long-term expense of middle-class taxpayers.

For those in the individual health-care market, the bill promises only to promote chaos by repealing the Affordable Care Act’s individual insurance mandate, a key element of the law, without a replacemen­t. Senators such as Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski who halted a sloppy repeal a few months ago, voted on Friday to betray many of the people they once sought to protect. The proposals Collins favours to balance the individual mandate repeal would not offset the coverage losses and price increases it would cause.

Republican­s rushed through this massive change in policy with cursory vetting and no attempt at bipartisan­ship. They either do not care about the debt or they are so deluded by wishful thinking and fantasy economics that they should not be running a gas station, let alone the country. Either way, they just failed Governing 101.

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