Pence hopes for ‘new era’, Abbas seeks EU recognition of Palestine
US VICE President Mike Pence said yesterday he hoped for “the dawn of a new era” in Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts as he began a visit to Jerusalem despite a Palestinian boycott of his trip.
The visit, initially scheduled for December before being postponed, is the final leg of a trip that has included talks in Egypt and Jordan as well as a stop at a US military facility near the Syrian border.
Controversy back home over a budget dispute that has led to a US government shutdown has trailed Pence, and he sought to blame Democrats for the impasse during a speech to troops at the military facility on Sunday.
AraboutrageoverUSPresident Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital on December 6 had prompted the cancellation of several planned meetings ahead of Pence’s tour. Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas is refusing to meet Pence, making his visit a rare one by a high-ranking US official not to include talks with the Palestinians.
Abbas was to meet European Union foreign ministers in Brussels yesterday and was expected to ask them to officially recognise the state of Palestine “as a way to respond” to Trump’s declaration, Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad al-Malki said.
Israel has enthusiastically welcomed Pence, whose administration has pledged staunch support for the country, with Netanyahu calling him a “dear friend” as they met in Jerusalem. Pence was given a ceremonial welcome in a tent outside Netanyahu’s office, with an honour guard and military band.
In remarks afterwards, Pence called Trump’s Jerusalem declaration “historic” and said the US president believed “we would create an opportunity to move on in good faith negotiations”.
Pence said he was “hopeful that we are at the dawn of a new era of renewed discussions to achieve a peaceful resolution to the decades-long conflict that has affected this region”.
Netanyahu again lauded the Jerusalem decision.
“I’ve had the privilege over the years of standing here with hundreds of world leaders and [to] welcome them, all of them to Israel’s capital, Jerusalem. This is the first time that I stand here where both leaders can say those three words, ‘Israel’s capital, Jerusalem,’” he said.
Pence was to address Israel’s parliament later in the day – a speech Israeli Arab lawmakers will boycott, calling Pence “dangerous and messianic”.
Today, the devout Christian will visit Jerusalem’s Western Wall, one of the holiest sites in Judaism. Trump became the first sitting US president to visit the site when he travelled to Jerusalem in May 2017.
The site is located in east Jerusalem, occupied by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War and later annexed in a move never recognised by the international community.
The city’s status is perhaps the most sensitive in the Israeli-Pal- estinian conflict, and the Palestinians’ reaction to Trump’s recognition was an illustration of the importance placed upon it.
Beyond refusing to meet Pence, Abbas has said the United States can no longer serve as mediator in Middle East peace talks. The Palestinians were planning a general strike today to protest Trump’s declaration.
Unrest since the announcement has left at least 17 Palestinians dead, most of them killed in clashes with Israeli forces. One Israeli has been killed in that time.
Pence, speaking at the military facility, said he hopes “the Palestinian Authority will soon re-engage”.
Netanyahu appeared more interested in talking with Pence on other issues, including Iran, Israel’s main enemy.
Pence said on Sunday the United States “will no longer tolerate Iran’s attempts to spread its malign influence or strengthen terrorists across this region”.
‘If the parties agree’
In Amman on Sunday, Jordan’s King Abdullah II, a key US ally, voiced concern over Trump’s Jerusalem recognition as Pence visited.
Pence said the United States respected Jordan’s role as custodian of the city’s holy sites.
“The United States of America remains committed, if the parties agree, to a two-state solution,” Pence said.
The US move to recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital broke with decades of international consensus that the city’s status should be settled as part of a two-state peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians.
Israel claims all of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians see the eastern sector as the capital of their future state.
Israelis and Palestinians alike interpreted Trump’s move as Washington taking Israel’s side in the conflict – a view reinforced by the White House’s recent decision to withhold financing for the UN agency for Palestinian refugees.
The US vice president’s first stop on the Middle East tour was Egypt, where he met President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, a key Trump ally. The leaders of both Egypt and Jordan, the only Arab states that have peace treaties with Israel, would be key players if US mediators ever manage to revive a stalled IsraeliPalestinian peace process, as Trump says he wants.