At Davos, US seeks to assuage fears over ‘America First’ policy
UN’s IFAD examines farming programs
THE United States insisted yesterday it was not turning its back on the world as President Donald Trump prepared to sell his “America First” message to sceptical fellow leaders in Davos.
European leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were set to take the stage at the World Economic Forum later yesterday in advance of Trump’s surprise visit, to defend the liberal international order after a year-long assault by the US president.
The protectionist Trump, fresh from angering China and South Korea with new tariffs on solar panels and large washing machines, will close the annual conference with a speech on Friday. Top US officials said his trip was intended to defend US interests while also promoting international partnerships.
“This is about an America First agenda but America First does mean working with the rest of the world,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told reporters at the gathering of heads of government, business tycoons, campaigners and celebrities.
“It just means that President Trump is looking out for American interests, no different than other leaders look out for their own,” he added.
US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, also in Davos, staunchly defended Monday’s tariffs announcement and said Washington would not flinch from reprisals against countries that flout the rules.
“Trade wars are fought every single day . . . and unfortunately every single day there are various parties violating the rules and trying to take unfair advantage,” Ross said.
“Trade wars have been in place for quite a little while. The difference is the US troops are now coming to the ramparts,” he added.
While tariffs are anathema to the business elite in Davos, many delegates have welcomed Trump’s controversial tax reform which is bringing the headline rate of US corporate tax down to 21 percent, significantly undercutting many countries in Europe.
New deal
Mnuchin, however, said the United States was not bent on a “race to the bottom” on tax rates by luring away foreign investors unfairly.
WhileTrump intends to come to Davos as salesman-in-chief for US economic interests, Macron is equally determined to defend a global system shaped by mutually agreed rules – and also to uphold gender equality, in contrast to the US president’s controversy-laden record on women.
Macron arrives in the Swiss ski resort after rallying some 140 chief executives at a meeting in the Palace of Versailles on Monday in his drive for a “renaissance” in French and world business. Many of the bosses are in Davos too.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, on the other hand, needs to settle her own leadership problems before taking the fight to Trump. She was late in confirming that she would attend Davos, tearing herself away from efforts to form a new government after an election setback in September.
“Merkel doesn’t have a government yet. Macron is the new deal,” one prominent business delegate at Davos, PR company boss Richard Edelman, said.
For German economic daily Handelsblatt, Merkel is heading to Davos with her hands “tied”.
It said she will be obliged to “stay in the shadow of Macron and Trump”.
The Europeans will grab the spotlight at Davos after the leaders of India and Canada rallied on Tuesday against Trump’s protectionist stance.
Canadian premier Justin Trudeau celebrated the announcement of a new AsiaPacific trade agreement among 11 countries to replace one that Trump pulled out of last year.
Turbulent year
Several other European leaders also spoke yesterday, at the start of a potentially turbulent year for the Continent.
Italy’s Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni gave an address, less than two months ahead of general elections in his country.
Greece’s left-wing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, whose country is looking to emerge from its international bailout program, joined a panel discussion on “Stabilising the Mediterranean”.
And there will be a speech by King FelipeVI of Spain, which is grappling with a political crisis over independence demands in the Catalonia region.
Delegates will have to wait until today to hear from British Prime Minister Theresa May, who is struggling with questions over the future of Britain’s trade relations as it prepares to leave the European Union.
But British International Trade Secretary Liam Fox said he was undeterred by Macron’s charm offensive, and said the Davos meetings were the perfect opportunity to press London’s case.
“There is a strong willingness to do business with the UK, but then who doesn’t want to get access to the world’s fifth biggest economy?” Fox told AFP in an interview.” A UN agricultural development body presented a report evaluating their commitment of over 20 years and $189.5 million to Cambodia’s rural farmers yesterday, finding both positives and negatives in their partnership with the government.
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) currently has five ongoing programs worth $138.7 million in Cambodia, mostly aimed at alleviating rural poverty and improving agricultural practices. The programs rely on cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture, which has occasionally presented problems.
Some of the evaluation’s project management ratings were found to be“lower than one would expect” given the ministry’s history of working with the organisation, the report released yesterday said.
Fabrizio Felloni, deputy director of IFAD’s Independent Office of Evaluation, was overall upbeat about the progress of the programs.
“The result of our evaluation so far is generally positive in the sense that implemented projects have been effective, improving the productivity and diversifying social income,” he said.
Meas Pyseth, deputy secretary-general at the Ministry of Agriculture, acknowledged remaining problems yesterday while praising the overall results of the programs.
“Under the IFAD fund, we received achievements through our projects, however it also has the challenges,” Pyseth said. “We still need time to change the habits of both farmers and officials, who need to learn from experts,” he said, adding that the government “still needs time to show how to use funds efficiently.”